Introduction: FAME study 2, presented at the European Congress of Cardiology 2012, is a multicenter study that randomized patients with stable angina FFR-guided angioplasty and optimal medical therapy versus optimal medical therapy alone. The study was stopped early due to a significantly higher rate of primary endpoints, (death, MI, or urgent revascularization), in the conservative...
The trial included 1,900 patients followed for at least 2 years, (mean 3.8 years), randomized 1:1 to pharmacological angioplasty stents, (sirolimus or paclitaxel at surgeon discretion), or CABG. We excluded acute coronary syndromes and left coronary trunk injury. The primary endpoint was death, myocardial infarction or stroke and the secondary main was the sum of...
Background: Oral antiplatelet agents have a limitation in their duration of action and bioavailability. Cangrelor is an intravenous adenosine diphosphate (ADP) inhibitor that has a powerful effect, is rapid and reversible within one hour and with the advantage of intravenous administration that reduces variability in the bioavailability of the drug. The study was designed to...
It is not clear so far whether pre-hospital fibrinolysis with early angiography could provide a clinical outcome similar to primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute myocardial infarction (AMI). This study included 1,892 patients who presented within three hours of symptom onset and who could not undergo primary angioplasty within the first hour. Patients were...
Currently the recommendation is 12 months of dual antiplatelet after a drug-eluting stent angioplasty. This study compared the 3 – months versus 12 months of dual antiplatelet after angioplasty with zotarolimus-eluting stent in real-world patients. This was a prospective, multicenter study randomized 1563 patients to receive aspirin and clopidogrel for 3 months and 1556 to...
This prospective randomized study compared aggressive revascularization angiography injuries 50% versus a most conservative revascularization lesions>70%.The primary end point was death, myocardial infarction and recurring revascularization. We included a total of 889 patients (449 in the aggressive revascularization group and 450 in the conservative revascularization group).No differences in major cardiac events between the two groups...
Original title: A Controlled Trial of Revascularization in Acute Stroke. Reference: Martin Roubec et al. Radiology. 2012;Epub ahead of print. One of the most crucial forecast factors in patients undergoing acute ischemic stroke, stroke caused by a blockage in a brain artery, is the time window to recanalization. Thrombolytic agents have been proved useful but not always achieve...
Original title: Drug-Coated Balloon Versus Standard Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty for the Treatment of Superficial Femoral and Popliteal Peripheral Artery Disease 12-Month Results From the IN.PACT SFA Randomized Trial. Reference: Gunnar Tepe et al. Circulation. 2015;131:495-502. This interesting study randomly selected 331 patients with intermittent claudication or ischemic rest pain due to stenosis of the superficial femoral artery or...
Original title: 6- Versus 24-Month Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Implantation of Drug. Reference: Eluting Stents in Patients Nonresistant to Aspirin The Randomized, Multicenter ITALIC Trial. JACC.VOL. 65, NO. 8, 2015 Current recommendations on dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) are under review, particularly in acute coronary events due largely to the advent of second-generation stents. This work studied the hypothesis...
Original title: Access Site Complications After Peripheral Vascular Interventions. Incidence, Predictors, and Outcomes. Reference: Daniel Ortiz et al. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 Nov 11. Epub ahead of print. Hematomas and pseudoaneurysms are the most common complications of peripheral angioplasty, though its incidence and risk factors are unclear. A retrospective analysis was performed in 22226 patients receiving peripheral...