Thrombus aspiration during primary PCI in ST elevation MI has been extensively used; however, recent studies have questioned its efficacy and safety. This meta-analysis looked into individual patient data to determine the benefit and safety of thrombus aspiration during primary PCI. It included all randomized and controlled studies assessing manual thrombectomy vs. conventional...
We thank all the speakers of the Chile 2016 Sessions who shared their presentations to contribute to our mission of promoting the dissemination of information from research and clinical practice in Interventional Cardiology. You can read and/or download them below Lluberas, Ricardo. “Role of pharmacovasive therapy in the treatment of IAMcEST. Implications for Latin...
In patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing coronary angioplasty with stents, standard anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists plus dual antiplatelet therapy with a P2Y12 inhibitor and aspirin reduces the risk of stent thrombosis and stroke, but increases the risk of bleeding. The effectiveness and safety of anticoagulation with rivaroxaban plus one or two antiplatelet agents...
For TAVR eligible patients (transcatheter aortic valve replacement) with femoral access counterindication, a new access site, extra thoracic yet percutaneous, may offer an alternative. This consists of reaching the abdominal aorta through the vena cava. With this technique the operator enters the abdominal aorta through the vena cava by electrifying a guidewire, advancing a...
Courtesy of Dr. Carlos Fava. Between 40% and 70% of patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) present coronary lesions. The fact that aortic stenosis affects how blockages act, and that, after stenosis correction, hemodynamic compromise for those same lesions may vary, has been consistently proven. Its management has not been determined yet. The study...
This study presented at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2016 and simultaneously published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, showed incomplete revascularization is associated with an increased risk of adverse cardiac events, particularly infarction, in patients that must later receive non-cardiac surgery. Patients with incomplete revascularization (defined as a ≥ 50% left...
Courtesy of Dr. Carlos Fava. Left main coronary artery disease (LMD), has historically been treated with myocardial revascularization surgery (CABG), but for some years now, and with the development of new drug eluting stents (DES), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has been gathering support in this challenging territory. The study analyzed the SYNTAX and PRECOMBAT...
Courtesy of Dr. Carlos Fava. Left main coronary artery (LMCA) lesions have always been defined as high-risk, with surgery as treatment of choice. Drug-eluting stents (DES) have slowly changed that, but their use still lacks strong supporting evidence. The Evaluation of XIENCE versus Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery for Effectiveness of Left Main Revascularization (EXCEL) study...
This study summarizes all available evidence on transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) for the treatment of native pure aortic regurgitation. Surgical replacement is the standard of care for pure aortic regurgitation. However, there are many reports of cases and small studies in which high-risk patients with pure aortic regurgitation were treated with TAVR. ...
Courtesy of Dr. Agustín Vecchia. The link between operator volume and clinical outcomes has been long and widely debated. After years of discussion, there are promoters and detractors. Currently, interventional cardiology societies all over the world classify centers as “high-volume” or “low-volume” using arbitrary parameters, and require training fellows to perform an also arbitrary number of...