Appendage closure devices have emerged as an alternative to anticoagulation in fibrillated patients with a contraindication for it. The study included 63 patients with paroxysmal, persistent or permanent FA coupled with a CHADS score >1 and eligible to interrupt anticoagulation. The primary endpoint was atrial appendage occlusion evaluated by ultrasound between 45 and 180 days...
IN-PACT CORO: OCT validation of drug-eluting balloons
Drug-eluting balloons could reduce intimal hyperplasia detected by OCT in intmerventions with conventional stents. 30 patients were randomized into 3 groups: 10 patients received conventional stents, 10 patients received a drug-eluting balloon prior to the conventional stent, and 10 patients receive a drug-eluting balloon after the conventional stent. We performed angiographic and OCT follow-up at...
RENAL DES: reduction of restenosis in patients with kidney failure
Coronary angioplasty in patients with kidney failure is associated with an increased occurrence of events. This study compared the efficacy of preventing clinical restenosis using an everolimus-eluting stent versus a conventional stent, both implanted in the same patient with lesions in more than one vessel and suffering from kidney failure. The primary endpoint was target...
Pre-dilation of side branch during percutaneous treatment of bifurcation lesions
The simple strategy with a provisional stent is now favored to treat bifurcation lesions; however, stent implantation in the main branch can compromise or even occlude the side branch. Pre-dilation of the side branch could lower the chances of this happening. We included 372 patients with bifurcation lesions (Medina 111, 011 and 101); the technique...
ORBIT II: new atherectomy device
The objective of the study was to test the use of a new atherectomy device to prepare severely calcified lesions. It was an observational, prospective, multicenter study that included 443 patients from 49 sites with a 30-day follow-up. The lesion was classified as severely calcified, as fluoroscopy showed the presence of calcium on both sides...
PRAGUE 19: bioabsorbable platform for patients with ST segment elevation
Absorbable bioplatforms are considered safe and effective in stable patients but their use in the context of acute myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation has not been reported. Low risk of heart attack with low Killip classification could be the stage for this device. 87 consecutive patients experiencing myocardial infarction with ST elevation underwent primary...
HATTRICK-OCT: biodegradable polymer struts coverage versus permanent
Late endothelialization of first generation pharmacological stents may predispose thrombosis. Both the drug and the polymer of the platform may affect the rate at which this occurs. This is a prospective, multicenter study which randomized 44 patients with acute coronary syndrome to receive sirolimus-eluting stent with bio-absorbable polymer versus zotarolimus-eluting stent with permanent polymer. The...
DEMONSTR8: better endothelial coverage by OCT for the new DES
There is still concern about the safety of drug-eluting stents (DES) due to the possibility of late and very late thrombosis. Dual antiplatelet aggregation for a year is recommended for patients receiving DES. The objective of this study was to test the non-inferiority of a new drug-eluting stent in terms of endothelial coverage after 3...
SCAAR: Heparin versus bivalirudin in patients with myocardial infarction without ST segment elevation.
We evaluated 41,537 patients admitted with myocardial infarction without ST elevation on the SCAAR register and who had not received IIBIIIB glycoprotein inhibitors and divided them into two groups: 31,351 patients who received heparin versus 10,186 who received bivalirudin. We adjusted baseline characteristics of the two groups using the Propensity score with the exception of...
TRANSLATE-POPS: Routine measurement of platelet aggregation generates a minimal impact on the treatment setting
The high platelet reactivity is associated with adverse events after stent implantation. Current guidelines consider the measurement of aggregability as a class IIB and there is no information about the routine performance of these measurements. This was a multicenter, prospective, randomized study that included 3800 patients with myocardial infarction. The primary study end point was...