In recent times, pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) has been the subject of growing research due to its persistent impact on morbidity and mortality. Acute PTE, if not properly treated or inadequately treated, can lead to a debilitating condition known as post-PTE syndrome, which has been documented in nearly 50% of survivors. The primary treatment strategy for...
TCT 2023 | CLASP IID Study 1-Year Results: PASCAL vs. MITRACLIP for Degenerative Mitral Regurgitation
The negative impact of mitral regurgitation (MR) on patient mortality, morbidity, and quality of life is widely recognized. However, only 15% of patients are referred for surgery due to their high surgical risk and low ejection fraction. Transcatheter edge-to-edge repair has become an important alternative for this group of patients. For subjects with degenerative MR,...
TCT 2023 | VIVA Trial: TAVR vs. SAVR in Patients with Severe Aortic Stenosis and Small Aortic Annulus
Degenerative aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valve condition. A significant number of AS patients presents a small aortic annulus (SAA), especially women. Treating this group of patients remains challenging, seeing as they have a high incidence of suboptimal hemodynamic results. Despite the development of TAVR (transcatheter aortic valve replacement), the current guidelines do...
TCT 2023 | COMPARE 60/80 HBR TRIAL
This was a randomized study including patients at high risk of bleeding treated with short dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT). A total 747 patients were recruited, 368 received PCI with the ultrathin Superflex stent with 60 µm struts (SUF), and 364 received the Terumo Tansei with 89 µm struts (SF). Primary end point was NACE at...
TCT 2023 | T-PASS TRIAL, ASA and Ticagrelor in Acute Coronary Syndrome
This is a multicenter randomized study including 2,850 patients with acute coronary syndrome. Patients were randomized to: dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with ASA and ticagrelor during one month (1,426 patients), followed by ticagrelor monotherapy for 12 months, while the other group received DAPT with ASA and ticagrelor during 12 months (1,424 patients). This study was...
TCT 2023 | ALIGN AR Trial
Dr. Thourani has presented the ALIGN AR, a single arm, multicenter and non-blinded trial on the use of JenaValve in symptomatic patients with severe aortic regurgitation and high surgical risk. Safety primary end point was a composite variables including all-cause mortality at 30 days, stroke, major bleeding, vascular complications, kidney failure, need for definite pacemaker...
TCT 2023 | The WATCH-TAVR Study
In the TVT registry, around 40% of the patients eligible for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) had atrial fibrillation, and there were high levels of adverse events after starting anticoagulant treatment, especially with oral anticoagulants (VKAs), primarily due to bleeding. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of combined...
FLAME Study: FlowTriever Device in High-Risk Pulmonary Embolism
High-risk pulmonary embolism (HR-PE) is characterized by hemodynamic instability and marked deformation of the right ventricular (RV) fiber, which can lead to acute RV failure and hemodynamic collapse, with in-hospital mortality close to 25%. While guidelines recommend anticoagulant treatment followed by thrombolytics, these strategy carries a high risk of bleeding and is not suitable for...
Complex Coronary Angioplasty in Elderly Patients: Problem or Solution?
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in elderly adults (individuals aged 75 years or older). In turn, coronary heart disease is one of the main causes of morbidity in this population. In addition to anatomical complexities, there are other factors that may complicate its management, such as polypharmacy, frailty, and procedure-related risks. All of...
Should We Use Ultrasound to Guide Transfemoral Access Routinely?
Currently, transfemoral access (TFA) is used in large-caliber procedures and when transradial access is not successful. The use of ultrasound (US) to guide access has emerged as a technique that allows for precise cannulation, avoiding accesses above and below the inguinal ligament. However, evidence regarding the effectiveness of this tool has shown variable results. Two...