Using drug-eluting balloons in patients with ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome. The benefits of early reperfusion in ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (STEACS) have not been discussed; compared with fibrinolysis, primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) has shown benefits in terms of mortality. Despite the constant advancements in stent technology and design, these devices are not...
Conventional radial access (CRA) has a proven great benefit as it lowers the rates for bleeding and complications. Also, this access is more comfortable for the patient. Currently, distant radial access (DRA) is being used in some patients. However, its benefit remains unclear, as few studies have analyzed it. In this sense, this meta-analysis that...
Coronary artery disease (CAD) coexists with aortic stenosis in about half the patients who suffer the latter. These patients receiving antiplatelet therapy are at a higher risk of periprocedural bleeding—one of the most frequent complications in patients who undergo transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). One way of limiting the risk for bleeding is choosing the...
One of the challenges that transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) continues to face is percutaneous access closure with percutaneous closure systems (PCS). However, several systems have been developed, either by plug—such as the MANTA system—or by suture (SU)—such as the ProStar and ProGlide systems. Both of these have been tested in different analyses, but to...
At present, surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) uses bioprostheses. However, when these fail, we are presented with a great challenge, seeing as repeat SAVR involves a higher risk. In this context, valve-in-valve (V-in-V TAVR) has surged as a very attractive alternative. Bioprosthesis fracture (BPF) is a new interesting strategy that has shown lower gradient and...
In the field of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and myocardial revascularization surgery (MRS), previous analyses have shown a link between in-hospital and 30-day complications, in terms of complicated progress and/or mortality. Most of this information comes from non-randomized or old studies, which translates into contradictory data. Researchers analyzed the EXCEL study, which included patients with...
Below, we share February’s most read scientific abstracts in interventional cardiology at solaci.org. Can Drug Coated Balloon Be a Valid Option for Small Vessels? One of the challenges of percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) are <2.5 mm vessels, since complications and restenosis complications rate are higher than with >3.0 mm vessels. Is Using Drug-Eluting Balloons and...
At present, the transfemoral access (TFA) is the preferred approach when it comes to transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). However, 5 to10% of PAD patients present tortuous iliac anatomy and calcification, aortic aneurysms or prior peripheral intervention, which makes it impossible. There are several alternatives to approach these patients: 1) TFA associated to peripheral PCI...
Analysis of percutaneous closure device placement when choosing an ultrasound-guided vs. a fluoroscopy-guided femoral approach. Transradial access is the access of choice in percutaneous coronary interventions, with a demonstrated benefit in mortality and bleeding when compared with transfemoral access. The latter, however, is still the access of choice in cases where large caliber introducers are...
In ST elevation ACS the preferred treatment is primary PCI. However, one its limitations is thrombus presence and its distal embolization, which threatens microcirculation perfusion and is therefore associated to ventricular function deterioration and bad evolution. Manual thrombus aspiration has been tested in different studies but the problem remains unsolved; mechanical thrombectomy might be a...