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Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is the third most frequent cardiovascular disease, with an increasing prevalence over time. The stratification of these patients is paramount to decide their therapeutic approach, since there have been high mortality rates for certain subgroups. The European Society of Cardiology, in its latest guidelines (2019), classified the severity of PTE according to...
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a therapeutical option for patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis. Current guidelines recommend TAVR in patients ≥75 years with intermediate risk. One of the most frequent complications of this procedure is moderate or greater aortic regurgitation (AR) after implantation. Consequently, new valves have been developed to try and reduce...
Severe mitral regurgitation is associated to cardiac failure and hospitalization and over time is accompanied by kidney failure, which leads to higher mortality. In the COAPT study, in patients with low ejection fraction, MitraClip showed benefits over medical treatment, but there was an important group of people with kidney function deterioration. The evolution and benefit...
At present, we are well aware of the rise in mortality caused by severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR). Medical and surgical treatments have turned out to be suboptimal. Hence, endovascular intervention presents as an alternative therapeutic strategy with promising results. The aim of this multicenter, prospective study was to assess the safety and efficacy of the...
Left atrial enlargement with or without atrial fibrillation (AF), absence of valvular degeneration, and heart failure with preserved function have recently been identified as functional atrial mitral regurgitation (MR). This subtype of secondary MR currently appears to be underdiagnosed, and the need for treatment in the general population might be greater than predicted. The aim...
This study was carried out to assess the safety and efficacy of the TriClip (edge-to-edge repair) in patients with severe tricuspid regurgitation with persistent symptoms despite medical treatment and high surgical risk. It is a prospective multicenter single arm study including 300 patients of mean age 78±7.6; 7.7% presented prior aortic intervention and 28% prior...
This study presented at EuroPCR 2022 analyzed the PARTNER study pool and included 1974 patients with a complete echocardiogram. Surgical risk was 17.3% extreme/inoperable, 54.3% intermediate and 28.4% low. 60% received transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and the rest surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). 6.1% of patients were in stage 0 (no damage), 14.5% were...
Edge-to-edge treatment of the mitral valve is currently a valid alternative to surgery in cases of mitral regurgitation. Different studies have taken residual mitral regurgitation as a parameter of success, but little research has been conducted on the residual gradient once the procedure has been completed. What has been published is that a mean gradient...
Mitral valve prolapse is the most frequent cause of mitral valve regurgitation and is associated to hospitalization for cardiac failure and mortality. At present, the preferred treatment for operable patients is mitral valve surgical repair. Transcatheter edge to edge repair (TEER) has shown great benefit patients at high surgical risk; however, it has not been...