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Rotational atherectomy is only an interim strategy.

Original title: High-Speed Rotational Atherectomy Before Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent Implantation in Complex Calcified Coronary Lesions. The Randomized ROTAXUS (Rotational Atherectomy Prior to Taxus Stent Treatment for Complex Native Coronary Artery Disease) Trial. Reference: Mohamed Abdel-Wahab et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2013; article in press Heavily calcified lesions are difficult and may prevent the appropriate expansion of a...

Chronic Total Occlusions, challenging but very possible

Original title: Predictors of Reocclusion After Successful Drug-Eluting Stent–Supported Percutaneous Coronary Intervention of Chronic Total Occlusion. The Florence CTO PCI Registry. Reference: Renato Valenti et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013; article in press. Previous registry data have shown a reduction in mortality rates in patients with successful recanalization of a Chronic Total Occlusion (CTO) compared to patients...

Revascularization reduces mortality in patients with high risk coronary artery disease based on multi-slice CT

Original title: All-cause mortality benefit of coronary revascularization vs. medical therapy in patients without known coronary artery disease undergoing coronary computed tomographic angiography: results from CONFIRM (Coronary CT Angiography EvaluatioN For Clinical Outcomes: An InteRnational Multicenter Registry) Reference: James K Min et al. European Heart Journal (2012) 33, 3088–3097 doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs315. Several large studies have shown revascularization reduces mortality...

Strategies for treating left coronary trunk restenosis.

Original title: Clinical and Procedural Predictors of Suboptimal Outcome After the Treatment of Drug-Eluting Stent Restenosis in the Unprotected Distal Left Main Stem The Milan and New-Tokyo (MITO) Registry. Reference: Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2012;5: 491-498 We have very little data on the percutaneous treatment of restenosis of an unprotected LMCA.  The aim of this study was to evaluate...

Future strategies to prevent restenosis and stent thrombosis

Original title: Endothelial cell repopulation after stenting determines in-stent neointima formation: effects of bare-metal vs. drug-eluting stents and genetic endothelial cell modification. Reference: Douglas G et al. European Heart Journal doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs240 Experimental models of vascular injury have shown that the rate of endothelial cell repopulation post-injury is a critical factor in determining subsequent neointima formation as well as...

Periprocedural Infarction vs. Spontaneous Infarction: Prognostic Significance 

Original title: Comparison of the Prognosis of Spontaneous and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention–Related Myocardial Infarction. Reference: Sergio Leonardi, MD et al. Journal of the American College of Cardiology Vol. 60, No. 22, 2012 Clinical significance of myocardial infarction (MI) associated to coronary angioplasty is a controversial issue worldwide. Most of research on coronary disease includes it as a primary...

Angioplasty for the erectile dysfunction

Original title: Zotarolimus-Eluting Peripheral Stents for the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction in Subjects With Suboptimal Response to Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors. Reference: Jason H. Rogers et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012. Article in press Up to 52% of men between 40 – 70 years old present some degree of erectile dysfunction, and 50% of these men get a suboptimal...

Stent MGuard, primary angioplasty with a higher TIMI III

Original title: The MASTER Trial – Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Evaluation of a Polyethylene Terephthalate Micronet Mesh–Covered Stent (MGuard) in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Reference: Gregg W. Stone et. al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012; 60: 1975-1984 Primary angioplasty has proven effective in restoring epicardial flow but myocardial perfusion is often suboptimal. One of the main mechanisms is distal...

The use of a paclitaxel eluting balloon in small vessels

Original title: A Randomized Multicenter Study Comparing a Paclitaxel Drug-Eluting Balloon With a Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent in Small Coronary Vessels. The BELLO (Balloon Elution and Late Loss Optimization) Study Reference: Referencia: Azeem Latib et al J Am Coll Cardiol 2012;()doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.09.020 The utility of paclitaxel-eluting balloons to treat in-stent restenosis is known but data for novo lesions is more limited. ...

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