cardiac surgery

MitraClip: Should we prescribe it earlier?

Courtesy of Dr. Carlos Fava. Patients with severe mitral regurgitation unfit for surgery due to high surgical risk are likely to develop chronic kidney disease (CKD). There is limited information available on patients with CKD receiving MitraClip.   This study analyzed patients receiving MitraClip and presenting chronic kidney disease.   CKD was defined as a...

TAVI in ≥90 year old patients: as beneficial as in younger patients

Original Title: Should Transcatheter Aortic valve replacement Be Performed in Nonagenarians? Insights from the STS/ACC TVT Registry. Reference: Mani Arsalan et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Mar 29;67(12):1387-95. Courtesy of Dr. Carlos Fava The benefit of the transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVI) has already been shown in the general population undergoing this procedure. The number...

Coronary flow reserve is associated to adverse events regardless angiographic severity.

This study included 329 consecutive patients derived to coronary angiography based on myocardial perfusion tests or PET scan (positron emission tomography). The extension and severity of heart disease was assessed by angiography, and coronary flow reserve (CFR) was measured non-invasively by PET. After adjusting risk factors, ejection fraction, revascularization, etc, both the severity of angiographic...

PARIS register: Non-adherence impact to antiplatelet therapy among men and women

The PARIS registry was a prospective observational study in 5018 patients undergoing coronary angioplasty with stent implantation in 15 centers. Three categories were prespecified in the discontinuation of dual antiplatelet therapy: 1) discontinuation for medical guidance, 2) transient discontinuation for less than 15 days for surgery and 3) permanent abandonment of it by non-adherence or...

EXPAND: expanding the applications of bioresorbable platforms

There is little information about the use of bioresorbable vascular devices in patients with a reference diameter ≥4mm, long, bifurcation, calcified or unstable lesions. The BVS-Expand registry is a single-center study that evaluates the safety and efficacy of this device in past populations (real world).The primary endpoint was the occurrence of MACE (cardiac death, myocardial...

Impact of kidney function on TAVI outcome

Original title: Impact of chronic kidney disease on the outcome of transcatheter aortic valve implantation: results from the FRANCE 2 Registry. Reference: Atsushi Oguri, et al. EuroIntervention 2015;10:e1-9 Globally, 13% of patients present kidney failure, which has been associated to a worse evolution not only of TAVI outcomes but also of other cardiovascular intervention outcomes. Most studies, including...

The SYNTAX Score II: a tool that should be used

Original title: Validation and Comparison of the Long-Term Prognostic Capability of SYNTAX Store-II Among 1528 Consecutive Patients Who Underwent Left Main Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Reference: Bo Xu, et al. JACC Cardiovascular Intervention 2014;7:1128-37.   The SYNTAX angiography score is useful when deciding revascularization in multivessel, but with the addition of clinical variables in the second version, SYNTAX score...

TAVI, also a promising option for severe aortic regurgitation

Original title: Initial German Experience With Tranapical Implantation of a Second-Generation Trascatheter heart Valve for the Treatment of Aortic Regurgitation. Reference: Moritz Seiffert, et al. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 Oct;7(10):1168-74. There is a group of patients with severe aortic regurgitation and they are not candidates for surgery; percutaneous implant is an option, but until now, there is little...

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