Original title: Endothelial cell repopulation after stenting determines in-stent neointima formation: effects of bare-metal vs. drug-eluting stents and genetic endothelial cell modification. Reference: Douglas G et al. European Heart Journal doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs240 Experimental models of vascular injury have shown that the rate of endothelial cell repopulation post-injury is a critical factor in determining subsequent neointima formation as well as...
Original title: The MASTER Trial – Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Evaluation of a Polyethylene Terephthalate Micronet Mesh–Covered Stent (MGuard) in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Reference: Gregg W. Stone et. al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012; 60: 1975-1984 Primary angioplasty has proven effective in restoring epicardial flow but myocardial perfusion is often suboptimal. One of the main mechanisms is distal...
Original title: Comparison of outcomes with coils versus vascular plug embolization of the internal iliac artery for endovascular aortoiliac aneurysm repair. Reference: Evan J. Ryer et al. J Vasc Surg 2012;56:1239-45 20% of patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) present a compromise of the common distal iliac artery, these often require the stent to cover up to the...
Original title: ISAR DESIRE 3: Drug-eluting balloon is best option for restenosis of limus-eluting stents Reference: Dr Robert Byrne. TCT 2012. Miami, Fl. The first of the ISAR DESIRE trials showed that drug-eluting stents (DES) were the best strategy for treating restenosis of a bare metal stent, the second ISAR DESIRE trial tested the hypothesis of changing or...
Original title: Drug-Eluting Balloon for Treatment of Superficial Femoral Artery In-Stent Restenosis Reference: Eugenio Stabile et al. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60:1739–42 (2012) Drug eluting balloon; a valid alternative to treat in-stent restenosis in the superficial femoral artery This prospective registry included 39 patients who received Paclitaxel-Eluting Balloon Angioplasty, (IN.PACT, Medtronic, Minneapolis, Minnesota), for in-stent...
Original title: First Serial Assessment at 6 Months and 2 Years of the Second Generation of Absorb Everolimus-Eluting Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold A Multi-Imaging Modality Study. Reference: John Ormiston et al. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2012;5:620-632. The first bioabsorbable stents eluting everolimus showed a 6-month delayed recoil resulting in late lumen loss of 0.44 mm, (intermediate between a metal stent...
The NEXT randomized trial showed the superiority of a polymer-free amphilimus-eluting stent compared to paclitaxel-eluting stents with permanent polymers The NEXT clinical trial (International Randomized Comparison Between DES Limus Carbostent and Taxus Drug-Eluting Stents in the Treatment of De Novo Coronary Lesions), is a multicenter randomized trial (n=296) comparing coronary amphilimus eluting stent Cre8 (CID,...
In patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (primary PCI), multivessel disease is observed in up to 40% of cases. The optimal timing for revascularizing non-culprit lesions in these patients without cardiogenic shock remains a controversial issue. European guidelines recommend completing revascularization during the initial procedure or within 45 days...
Multivessel disease is often present in ST elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients. The AHA/ACC 2021 revascularization guidelines recommend staged complete revascularization as class I, single-setting complete revascularization as class 2b, and recommend against culprit only revascularization. At present, we have more randomized studies (BIOVASC, FIRE and MULTISTAR) comparing staged vs single-setting complete revascularization, but...
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug eluting stents (DES) can present limitations, especially in the form of stent thrombosis or instent restenosis (ISR). These findings have furthered the development of drub coated balloons (DCB). The safety and efficacy of DCB have already been shown in the context of ISR and de novo small vessel coronary...