Courtesy of Dr. Santiago F. Coroleu. Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and clopidogrel after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) reduces the risk for coronary thrombotic events (CTEs) at the expense of increasing risk for major bleeding (MB). However, the lack of information to accurately predict the occurrence of each event in out-of-hospital patients under...
Courtesy of Dr. Carlos Fava. The benefits of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) have been widely shown, but there is no evidence on sex-specific outcomes. Some studies have shown lower mortality and better evolution of the ventricular function in women, yet with more bleeding and stroke; however, it remains unclear. This study included 1,019 patients...
Courtesy of Dr. Carlos Fava. Body mass index (BMI) has always played an important role in heart surgery. However, there is little evidence on BMI effects on TAVI. This study included 491 patients, which were divided according to BMI into: low (<20 Kg/m2 ) normal (20-24.9 Kg/m2 ) overweight (25-30 Kg/m2 ) obese...
All studies on diabetics have shown these patients have higher risk rates of thrombotic events. This study sought to determine the optimal antiaggregation therapy with ticagrelor to prevent thrombotic events in diabetic patients with prior MI. The study analyzed diabetic patient and non-diabetic patient subgroups (n=6806 and n=14355, respectively) from the PEGASUS–TIMI 54...
Original Title: Outcomes With the Use of the Retrograde Approach for Coronary Chronic Total Occlusion Interventions in a Contemporary Multicenter US Registry. Reference: Dimitri Karmpaliotis et al. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Jun;9(6). This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of the retrograde technique for chronic total occlusions. Researchers compared retrograde vs. anterograde technique outcomes...
Original Title: Utilizing Post-Intervention Fractional Flow Reserve to Optimize Acute Results and the Relationship to Long-Term Outcomes Reference: Shiv K. Agarwal, et al. JACC Cardiovascular Intervention 2016;9:1022-31 Courtesy of Dr. Carlos Fava. Fractional flow reserve has shown benefits and it is considered the gold standard to assess intermediate lesions (Class IA), but its...
Rio de Janeiro – June 8, 2016. SOLACI-SBHCI 2016, the largest meeting on Interventional Cardiology in Latin America started with more than 1500 attendees. After the opening, by Congress President Marcelo Josén de Carvalho Cantarelli, we honored Dr. José Eduardo Sousa, the first to perform a coronary catheterization in Brazil, 50 years ago. After...
Original Title: Zilver PTX Post-Market Surveillance Study of Paclitaxel-Eluting Stents for Treating Femoropopliteal Artery Disease in Japan 12-Month Results. Reference: Hiroyoshi Yokoi et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv. 2016;9(3):271-277. This multicenter prospective study carried out in Japan assessed the paclitaxel eluting stent Zilver PTX in an unselected real world population very different to...
Original Title: Spontaneous MI after Non–ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome Managed without Revascularization. The TRILOGY ACS Trial. Reference: Renato D. Lopes et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;67(11):1289-1297. Patients admitted with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and especially those managed conservatively without revascularization, are at high risk of a new spontaneous infarction. However, MI risk rate...
Original Title: Coronary Flow Reserve and Microcirculatory Resistance in Patients with Intermediate Coronary Stenosis. Reference: Joo Myung Lee, el al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2016; 67:1158-69 Courtesy of Dr. Carlos Fava. Measuring fractional flow reserve (FFR) helps establish whether intermediate stenosis will generate ischemia, but it won’t help assess microcirculatory function. It has been shown that...