Courtesy of SBHCI. Angioplasty in patients with chronic stable angina and functionally significant lesions improves clinical outcomes and quality of life over the long term, as compared with optimal medical therapy alone. Furthermore, the invasive approach becomes more cost-effective as the years go by. Previously, FAME 2 had shown that angioplasty was initially more expensive, but<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2017/11/06/tct-2017-fame-2-at-3-years-better-results-with-angioplasty-and-at-a-cost-similar-to-medical-treatment/" title="Read more" >...</a>
Should We Begin to Use IVUS in CTO?
Courtesy of Dr. Carlos Fava. Currently, chronic total occlusions (CTO) are one of the obstacles that coronary angioplasties must overcome, particularly with the development of drug-eluting stents (DES) and new devices and strategies for these challenging lesions. However, there is little information on the safety, efficacy, and real clinical benefit of implanting stents of over 60 mm (known as full metal jackets, FMJ).<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2017/08/28/should-we-begin-to-use-ivus-in-cto/" title="Read more" >...</a>
Successful CTO reduces local and remote residual ischemia
Courtesy of Dr. Carlos Fava. The presence of Chronic Total Occlusion (CTO) is about 30%, with an ischemic threshold between 10% and 12.5% to justify rechannelization. Using the new devices, the new guidelines and with more experience operators, these procedures are successful in 10% to 30% of cases. More often than not these patients are not treated<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2017/07/19/successful-cto-reduces-local-and-remote-residual-ischemia/" title="Read more" >...</a>
Post DES Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Still under Debate
The NIPPON trial (Nobori Dual Antiplatelet Therapy as Appropriate Duration) was a randomized study comparing a short dual antiplatelet therapy scheme (6 months) vs. a prolonged scheme (18 months) in patients receiving the Nobori drug eluting stent (Terumo, Tokyo, Japan) with a biodegradable abluminal polymer. It included 3,773 patients with chronic stable angina or acute coronary<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2017/07/18/post-des-dual-antiplatelet-therapy-still-under-debate/" title="Read more" >...</a>
Promising Outcomes of Overlapping Stents in Patients Undergoing Bioresorbable Scaffold (BRS) Implantation
Courtesy of Dr. Guillermo Migliaro. In regular clinical practice, overlapping stents are reported in up to 30% of patients undergoing coronary angioplasty, especially due to very long lesions requiring implantation of multiple stents or dissection after the implantation of a first stent. In bare metal stent era, overlapping was associated with unfavorable clinical outcomes<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2017/05/08/promising-outcomes-of-overlapping-stents-in-patients-undergoing-bioresorbable-scaffold-brs-implantation/" title="Read more" >...</a>
ULTIMATE III: Use of IVUS for Coronary De Novo Lesion Drug Coated Balloon Angioplasty
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug eluting stents (DES) can present limitations, especially in the form of stent thrombosis or instent restenosis (ISR). These findings have furthered the development of drub coated balloons (DCB). The safety and efficacy of DCB have already been shown in the context of ISR and de novo small vessel coronary<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2024/07/12/ultimate-iii-use-of-ivus-for-coronary-de-novo-lesion-drug-coated-balloon-angioplasty/" title="Read more" >...</a>
Invasive Correlation (CFR – IMR) with Coronary Slow Flow
Prior registries have shown that 65% of patients with chronic coronary syndrome (CSS) and angina do not present obstructive atherosclerosis. This phenomenon, called myocardial ischemia with no obstructive coronary arteries (INOCA) is more common in women and has been associated with high hospitalization costs and diminished quality of life. INOCA patients can present microvascular dysfunction<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2024/06/27/invasive-correlation-cfr-imr-with-coronary-slow-flow/" title="Read more" >...</a>
Complex PCI in Octogenarian
The octogenarian population has already reached 137 million and continues to grow. It is estimated to triple by 2050. This increase represents a big challenge, seeing as these patients are often more fragile, present more complex coronary artery disease and multiple comorbidities. This generally requires two or more procedures and more experience both from operators<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2024/06/18/complex-pci-in-octogenarian/" title="Read more" >...</a>
Coronary Angioplasty with Sirolimus Eluting Stents
At present, most percutaneous coronary intervention procedures (PCI) are done with drug eluting stents (DES). However, drug coated balloons (DCB) have shown benefits in restenosis and small vessel de novo lesions. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) has been shown effective in left main PCI and complex procedures, even though there is little infomration on its use for<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2024/06/12/coronary-angioplasty-with-sirolimus-eluting-stents/" title="Read more" >...</a>
Low-Flow Aortic Stenosis: What is the Value of Valve Calcification in its Interpretation?
Delays in the treatment of symptomatic aortic stenosis (AS) reduce prognosis, especially in elderly patients. Accurate assessment of AS severity is crucial to avoid overtreatment and its associated risks. A transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) is the initial evaluation in the diagnostic algorithm, and severity values are well established. However, some patients may obtain discordant data due<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2024/06/07/low-flow-aortic-stenosis-what-is-the-value-of-valve-calcification-in-its-interpretation/" title="Read more" >...</a>