The current recommendation for dual anti-aggregation post-DES implantation is 12 months. However, the ideal length for specific types of stents is unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical non-inferiority at 3 months versus 12 months of dual anti-platelet therapy in patients undergoing coronary angioplasty with zotarolimus-eluting stents. The study randomized 1:1 to 3 months...
I-LOVE-IT2: Drug-eluting stents with a permanent polymer versus biodegradable in the same cobalt chromium platform
There is no strong evidence in the literature that the polymer type isolated (permanent or degradable) influences clinical outcomes after angioplasty and if the time of double anti-aggregation should be different with the degradable polymer. This work, with non-inferiority design, aimed to compare the sirolimus-eluting biodegradable polymer stent (Tivoli) versus the permanent polymer sirolimus-eluting stent...
SECURITY: 6 months versus 12 months of dual anti-aggregation using 2nd generation DES
This multicenter noninferiority design work included 1399 patients randomized to receive 6 months (n = 682) versus 1 year (n = 717) dual anti-aggregation after implantation of 2nd generation drug-eluting stent. The primary end point was a composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, stroke, definite or probable thrombosis, and major bleeding. At 12 months follow-up...
POST -IT: The FFR modifies strategy in almost half of patients
The use of FFR to guide treatment showed improved outcomes in previous studies. However, there are few data on the routine use of the method and its impact on modifying therapeutic decisions for injury and by patient. The aim of this study was to evaluate the routine use of FFR in the real world. All...
ACCOAST: pretreatment with prasugrel in non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) offers no benefit and increased bleeding
P2Y12 receptor inhibitors are effective in patients experiencing NSTE-ACS, however, the administration timing is not clear. This study evaluated the administration of prasugrel at the time of diagnosis of ACS or after performing coronary angiography when angioplasty was already decided. 4033 patients were included experiencing an NSTE-ACS troponin positive who had planned angiography between 2...
ERASE: Endovascular treatment plus exercise versus exercise alone to treat claudication
Initial therapy for intermittent claudication has been historically the gear train, however, especially in recent years; the number of peripheral angioplasties has increased, proving highly effective for this condition. The aim of this study was to compare the clinical effectiveness of endovascular revascularization plus exercise versus exercise alone in patients with intermittent claudication. The study...
WOEST: Randomized trial that compared dual therapy versus triple therapy on anticoagulated patients.
A multicenter randomized study, (n = 573), that evaluated the role of aspirin in anticoagulated patients undergoing angioplasty. The primary endpoint was the rate of total bleeding, (TIMI), at 12 months follow-up. The administration of a dual therapy, (warfarin + clopidogrel), showed a significant reduction compared with the triple therapy, (19.5% vs. 44.9%, P <0.001)....
XIMA: Randomized prospective study comparing everolimus eluting stents versus conventional stent implantation in octogenarians.
Background: Octogenarian patients represent an increasingly growing population. In addition, this age group has a higher proportion of co-morbidities with more extensive and complex coronary disease. However, they have often been excluded from major studies, whose average age is usually 60 years. Despite having a more complex coronary anatomy, the role of pharmacological stent (DES)...
ISAR-DESIRE 3: A paclitaxel eluting balloon versus Taxus in the treatment of eluting stent restenosis.
Fundamentals. Background: Although we’ve had more than a decade of experience with implanting drug-eluting stents, (DES), the best treatment for restenosis on these devices remains unknown. The drug-eluting balloons are a promising alternative which avoid the possibility of a new layer of metal on the restenotic injury. This study compared the performance of these balls...
ETAP: Endovascular treatment of atherosclerotic popliteal artery lesions: a prospective, multi-center, randomized study.
Introduction: The popliteal artery is a vessel considered unfavorable for the implantation of a stent due to the forces exerted in the popliteal fossa during limb flexion, which could fracture the stent antlers and compromise the outcome of the procedure at long-term. So far, stents used in popliteal lesions have not been compared with balloon...