primary angioplasty

Artic Study: Bedside Platelet Function Monitoring to Reduce Events after DES Implantation .

Given the individual variability of response to antiplatelet therapies, measuring platelet function and designing tailored therapies could be beneficial. The ARTIC study tested the superiority of bedside platelet function monitoring with drug adjustment vs. the conventional post DES therapy without monitoring and drug adjustment. It included 2466 patients with stable coronary disease or Non-ST Elevation...

PRATO ACS: Rosuvastatin reduces the incidence of contrast nephropathy in patients with acute coronary syndrome who receive early invasive strategy

The aim of this study was to determine whether patients without ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes who were not taking statins previously, can receive high doses of rosuvastatin before coronary angiography or angioplasty and if this action could exert protection in renal function and reduce the incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN). This prospective study randomized...

DKCRUSH-III: Crushing versus Culotte technique for left main coronary artery

Angioplasty of the unprotected distal left main coronary artery with 2 stents presents the less favorable results in the segment. The double kissing (DK) technique and Culotte technique have been reported as effective for the treatment of bifurcation lesions, however this has never been tested for left main coronary artery.  The DKCRUSH-III study investigated the...

RENAL DES: reduction of restenosis in patients with kidney failure

Coronary angioplasty in patients with kidney failure is associated with an increased occurrence of events. This study compared the efficacy of preventing clinical restenosis using an everolimus-eluting stent versus a conventional stent, both implanted in the same patient with lesions in more than one vessel and suffering from kidney failure. The primary endpoint was target...

SYNTAX II: multiple vessels using iFR / FFR and IVUS

This study is still in progress and includes patients using SYNTAX II score based on functional invasive evaluation with iFR / FFR and performing angioplasty guided by IVUS using the biodegradable polymer everolimus eluting stent. The study seeks to prove superiority versus the first generation paclitaxel-eluting stent and non-inferiority versus surgery using historical data. We...

RIBS V: Pharmacological balloon vs second-generation drug-eluting stent in the treatment of BMS restenosis

The ideal therapy for treating in-stent restenosis continues to be debated . The pharmacological balloons showed good results in this context, but no direct comparisons available of pharmacological balloonsversus second-generation DES.This prospective, multicenter randomized 189 patients with in-stent restenosis of conventional stents receiving pharmacological balloon or everolimusDES.The primary endpoint was angiographicat 9 months spotting a...

LEVANT 2: Initial results from the new drug eluting balloon for femoropopliteal lesions

This prospective multicenter study randomized 476 patients 2:1 to paclitaxel eluting balloon versus conventional balloon for femoropopliteal region lesions with the primary objective of assessing death, free amputationsurvival and reintervention at 6 months. At 6 months follow-up a higher rate of restenosis with conventional balloon was observed.These are preliminary results and we must wait for...

ACCOAST: Pretreatment with prasugrel showed no benefits and increased bleeding in patients with non-ST segment myocardial infarction.

This study evaluated the administration of prasugrel at the time of diagnosis of non-ST segment acute coronary syndrome vs administration at the time of the coronary angiography without indication of angioplasty. 4033 enrolled patients with non-ST segment acute coronary syndrome and positive troponin levels were randomized and who would undergo the angiography between 2 and...

Risks and benefits of Dual Antiplatelet beyond the year of a drug-eluting stent

Original title: Twelve or 30 Months of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy after Drug-Eluting Stents. Reference: Laura Mauri et al. N Engl J Med 2014;371:2155-66.   Dual antiplatelet therapy is recommended after a drug-eluting stent to prevent thrombotic complications. The clinical benefit of this scheme it is not clear beyond one year. Patients were registered to receive a...

The SYNTAX Score II: a tool that should be used

Original title: Validation and Comparison of the Long-Term Prognostic Capability of SYNTAX Store-II Among 1528 Consecutive Patients Who Underwent Left Main Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Reference: Bo Xu, et al. JACC Cardiovascular Intervention 2014;7:1128-37.   The SYNTAX angiography score is useful when deciding revascularization in multivessel, but with the addition of clinical variables in the second version, SYNTAX score...

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