Mitral annulus calcification (MAC) affects between 8% and 23% of the population. It is more common in women and patients with renal insufficiency. This phenomenon is characterized by an increase in valvular annulus fibrosis, which can extend and affect the leaflets. The presence of MAC is associated with valve regurgitation or stenosis, increasing mortality and<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2024/07/18/myocardial-damage-in-mac/" title="Read more" >...</a>
Multivessel disease is often present in ST elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients. The AHA/ACC 2021 revascularization guidelines recommend staged complete revascularization as class I, single-setting complete revascularization as class 2b, and recommend against culprit only revascularization. At present, we have more randomized studies (BIOVASC, FIRE and MULTISTAR) comparing staged vs single-setting complete revascularization, but<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2024/07/16/revascularization-timing-in-acute-coronary-syndrome/" title="Read more" >...</a>
When deciding on the optimal coronary artery revascularization treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD) patients, physicians normally assessed clinical presentation, surgical risk, survival expectation, and the likelihood of a better quality of life. Decisions are made after careful consideration, by the Heart Team, who will ponder options such as coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), percutaneous<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2024/06/26/events-in-cad-patients-who-refused-or-were-ineligible-for-cabg/" title="Read more" >...</a>
The octogenarian population has already reached 137 million and continues to grow. It is estimated to triple by 2050. This increase represents a big challenge, seeing as these patients are often more fragile, present more complex coronary artery disease and multiple comorbidities. This generally requires two or more procedures and more experience both from operators<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2024/06/18/complex-pci-in-octogenarian/" title="Read more" >...</a>
Diabetic patients have twice as high a risk of developing coronary artery disease (CAD). Additionally, CAD increases mortality risk. Patients with a history of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) tend to need repeat revascularization, even with second generation stents. To date, there are few studies assessing the role of glycemic control in stent failure, stent thrombosis,<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2024/06/13/glycemic-control-and-coronary-stent-failure/" title="Read more" >...</a>
Nowadays, evidence from studies and meta-analyses has demonstrated the benefits of complete revascularization compared to culprit-vessel-only revascularization in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The identification and treatment of non-culprit lesions can be guided by conventional angiography, intracoronary imaging, or coronary physiology; the optimal modality, however, is still unclear. Quantitative flow ratio (QFR) is a<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2024/05/22/functional-assessment-using-qfr-for-the-revascularization-of-non-culprit-lesions-in-ami-patients/" title="Read more" >...</a>
Cardiogenic shock will develop in approximately 10% of patients with ST elevated acute MI (STEMI), and unfortunately, only half of these patients will survive. Researchers have been looking into the Impella system to manage this severe complication. It consists of an aortic transvalvular pump designed to deliver blood from the left ventricle into the systemic<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2024/04/10/acc-2024-danger-shock-trial/" title="Read more" >...</a>
Drug eluting stents (DES) have improved considerably over the years, reducing the initial indices of instent restenosis (ISR) by roughly 5-10% a year in USA. However, DES failure might lead to neointimal hyperplasia and neoatherosclerosis, which increases the chance of developing chronic and acute coronary syndromes. Drug coated balloons (DCB), which administer anti-proliferative agents with<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2024/03/21/agent-ide-drug-coated-balloons-for-instent-restenosis/" title="Read more" >...</a>
The purpose of myocardial viability testing is to identify patients that might benefit from revascularization by diagnosing three types of myocardium: normal, viable or hibernating, and scarred (non-viable). Non-randomized studies have shown recovery of a viable ventricle after myocardial revascularization surgery (CABG) and improved survival. However, a sub-analysis of the main study on viability testing,<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2024/02/10/sub-analysis-of-the-revived-bcis2-myocardial-viability-changes-prognosis-in-ischemic-cardiomyopathy-revascularization/" title="Read more" >...</a>
Discover the most read scientific articles on interventional cardiology of 2022 in our website. No Reflow after Primary PCI in STEMI: An Angiographic Analysis of the TOTAL Study In the early days of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with ST elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI), no reflow phenomenon was known as an indicator of<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2023/12/27/interventional-cardiology-the-most-read-articles-of-2023/" title="Read more" >...</a>