stroke

STREAM Trial: Pharmacological-invasive strategy versus primary angioplasty

The STREAM study (Strategic Reperfusion Early After Myocardial Infarction) that included 1891 patients gave support to the fibrinolytic infusion strategy in the ambulance in patients treated within 3 hours of stroke and who cannot receive primary angioplasty within the hour versus primary angioplasty. The primary end point was a composite of death from any cause,...

ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48: Endoxaban versus warfarin in atrial fibrillation

The endoxaban is an oral direct inhibitor of factor Xa with a rapid onset of action and a half-life of 8-10 hours. Endoxaban efficacy and safety for long-term versus warfarinin patients with atrial fibrillation was not studied. This was a randomized, double-blind study that compares two different regimes of endoxaban with warfarin in 21105 patients...

MINERVA trial: DDDR versus DDDRP-MVP in patients with bradycardia

The sinus node disease is approximately 50 % of pacemaker implants. Atrial fibrillation is a frequent comorbidity of pacemakers and is associated with heart failure, stroke and death. While unnecessary stimulation of the right ventricle has a long term detrimental effect, including an increased risk of atrial fibrillation. In the ventricular pacing mode (MVP, managed...

XIMA: Randomized prospective study comparing everolimus eluting stents versus conventional stent implantation in octogenarians.

Background: Octogenarian patients represent an increasingly growing population. In addition, this age group has a higher proportion of co-morbidities with more extensive and complex coronary disease. However, they have often been excluded from major studies, whose average age is usually 60 years. Despite having a more complex coronary anatomy, the role of pharmacological stent (DES)...

POSEIDON study: A prospective, randomized, single-center study comparing a sliding-scale hydration strategy for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy.

Background: Contrast-induced nephropathy has been the subject of many studies not only because of the morbidity associated with prolonged hospital stay, (with dialysis requirement in some cases), but also with an increase in mortality in these patients. The preventive strategy hydration with saline solution 0.9% NaCl is the choice. However, the infusion rate and total...

STEMI RADIAL A prospective, randomized trial which compares radial versus femoral access in patients with ST- segment elevation acute myocardial infarction.

Fundamentals: Previous studies have shown the benefits of a transradial approach in the context of coronary syndromes with ST-segment elevation. The aim of this study was to evaluate these benefits in AMI patients with ST-segment elevation within a window of up to 12 hours from the onset of symptoms. Methods: A randomized study conducted in...

PARTNER cohort B: Clinical events at 3 years follow-up in patients with

Background: Percutaneous aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is the treatment of choice for patients with severe aortic stenosis considered inoperable according to clinical outcomes at 12 months as reported in the PARTNER study, which demonstrated a reduction in mortality and an improvement in the quality of life for patients. However, the long term benefit of this...

TRILOGY ACS. Prasugrel versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes with non – ST segment elevation treated clinically after angiographic evaluation

Insides : 40%-60% of patients with acute coronary syndrome with non ST elevation (ACS) are treated clinically. Prasugrel proved superior to clopidogrel in patients with ACS undergoing invasive treatment (TRITON-TIMI 38). The TRILOGY ACS randomized multicenter trial assessed prasugrel and clopidogrel in patients with ACS treated clinically. Study results were neutral and have already been...

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