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Almost 40 % of those who initially receive clopidogrel then switch to prasugrel or ticagrelor in clinical practice.

Original title: In-hospital switching of oral P2Y12 inhibitor treatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: Prevalence, predictors and short-term outcome. Reference: Dimitrios Alexopoulos et al. Am Heart J 2014;167:68-76.e2. Given the availability of 3 Oral P2Y12 receptor inhibitors (clopidogrel, prasugrel, and ticagrelor) with different safety and efficacy profiles, the change from one to another...

Results of aortic valvuloplasty in the era of TAVI

Original title: Balloon aortic valvuloplasty in the era of transcatheter aortic valve replacement: Acute and long-term outcomes. Reference: Hélène Eltchaninoff et al. Am Heart J 2014;167:235-40. Late 80s  initial enthusiasm in aortic valvuloplasty was quickly tempered with the publication of several studies showing a high rate of complications, poor durability and little or no impact on survival. Since...

Stent reestenosis, the only subgroup that benefits from longer double antiaggregation

Original title: Short vs. Long Term Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients treated for InstentRestenosis. A PRODIGY Trial substudy. Reference: Gianluca Campo el al. J Am CollCardiol, article in press.   In the study PRODIGY (Prolonging Dual Antiplatelet Treatment After Grading Stent- Induced Intimal Hyperplasia) we found that the 24 months ratio of dual antiaggregation was not...

Unprotected trunk in diabetics: angioplasty with good long-term results but more revascularization

Original title: Coronary artery bypass graft versus percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stent implantation for diabetic patients with unprotected left main coronary artery disease: D-DELTA registry. Reference: Meliga Emanuele, et al. EuroIntervention 2013; 9:803-808 Diabetes increases cardiovascular risk events because of their involvement in diffuse form of the vessels, thereby generating more events and changes in revascularization strategy...

Everolimus -eluting stent to 3 years, most security was the key difference.

Original title: Everolimus-eluting stents in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary Intervention: Final 3-year results of the Clinical Evaluation of the XIENCE V Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System in the Treatment of Subjects With de Novo Native Coronary Artery Lesions trial. Reference: Sorin J. Brener et al. Am Heart J 2013;0:1-8. The XIENCE stent (Abbott Vascular, Santa Clara, CA) is...

TAVI: emergency surgery is rare

Original title: Emergent cardiac surgery during transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI): insight from Edwards SAPIENS Aortic Bioprótesis European Outcome (SOURCE) registry Reference: Holger Eggebrecht, et; al. Eurointervention 2013; 9online publish-ahead of print november 2013 Percutaneous aortic valve implantation has grown significantly since its inception, to be a safe procedure. The need for emergency cardiac surgery is rare, its...

Renal angioplasty versus medical treatment, no clinical benefit and only a modest help to control blood pressure

Original title: Stenting and Medical Therapy for Atherosclerotic Renal-Artery Stenosis. CORAL trial. Reference: Christopher J. Cooper et al. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1310753   Between 1 and 5% of the hypertensive population has renal artery stenosis and in general, this is combined with peripheral and coronary vascular disease. The renal artery stenosis may result in hypertension, ischemic nephropathy, and multiple long-term...

Clinical factors to help decide between angioplasty and carotid endarterectomy

Original title: A clinical rule (sex, contralateral occlusion, age, and restenosis) to select patients for stenting versus carotid endarterectomy: Systematic review of observational studies with validation in randomized trials. Reference: Touzé E et al. Stroke. 2013;Epub ahead of print Compared with carotid endarterectomy, angioplasty with stent is associated with an increased risk of pre- procedural stroke especially for...

Looking for the best anti-aggregation scheme after TAVI

Original title: Comparison of Two Antiplatelet Therapy Strategies in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation. Reference: Eric Durand et al. Am J Cardiol 2013, et al. Percutaneous aortic valve replacement has been shown to be superior to medical treatment in inoperable patients and not inferior to surgery in high-risk patients. Anti-platelet therapy in these patients is usually...

Silent cerebral embolism during percutaneous valve implantation does not appear to cause cognitive impairment

Original title: Cognitive trajectory after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Reference: Ghanem A et al. Circulation Cardiovasc Intervent. 2013;Epub ahead of print   Several studies showed that silent cerebral embolism in patients undergoing percutaneous aortic valve replacement is frequent but seems that does not affect the long-term cognitive functions according to this new study.  This study included 111 patients...

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