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Percutaneous Closure of Postinfarction Ventricular Septal Defect, an early alternative to surgery.

Original title: Percutaneous Closure of Postinfarction Ventricular Septal Defect: In-Hospital Outcomes and Long-Term Follow-Up of UK Experience. Reference: Circulation. 2014 Jun 10;129(23):2395-402. As a mechanical post AMI complication, interventricular communication carries a grim prognosis. Surgery has achieved reasonable outcomes but only for those patients who survive the acute phase of healing. Percutaneous closure is a viable early alternative. ...

Contrast-induced nephropathy in the context of PCI, a lot more frequent in women

Original title: Female gender and contrast-induced nephropathy in primary percutaneous intervention for ST-segment elevatio myocardial infarction. Reference: Stefano Lucreziotti, et al. International Journal of Cardiology 2014;174:37-42   Primary PCI has been demonstrated beneficial. However, it is associated to greater contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) with increased in hospital and long term morbidity and mortality. In addition, several reports have shown...

Coronary angioplasty via radial access using 4 Fr introducer. Minimally invasive to the extreme.

Original title: Comparison of frequency of Radial Artery Oclusion Alter 4Fr Versus 6Fr Transradial Coronary intervention (from the Novel Angioplasty Using Coronary Accessor Trial). Reference: Satoshi Takesita, et al. Am J Cardiol 2014;113:1986-89) Since Andreas Gruentzig performed the first angioplasty, technological development has improved devices and radial access becomes more common.  This procedure reduces complications, mainly bleeding. However,...

Elevated C-reactive protein levels could predict future events associated to non-culprit lesions. PROSPECT study sub analysis.

Original title: Relation of C-reactive protein levels to instability of untreated vulnerable coronary plaques (from the PROSPECT study). Reference: Kelly CR et al. Am J Cardiol. 2014;Epub ahead of print. The original PROSPECT study included 697 patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing culprit artery percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) followed by intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) to the rest of...

The radial access is a viable alternative in infarction complicated with cardiogenic shock

Original title: Arterial access site utilization in cardiogenic shock in the United Kingdom: Is radial access feasible? Reference: Mamas A. Mamas, et al. Am Heart J 2014;167:900-08 Cardiogenic shock in the context of acute myocardial infarction is associated with high mortality, and represents approximately 10% of major bleeding complications. Radial Access reduces mortality mainly by reducing bleeding; however,...

Dedicated two everolimus eluting stent strategies improve bifurcation PCI outcomes

Original title: Dedicated two-stents technique in complex bifurcation percutaneous coronary intervention with use of everolimus-eluting stents: The EES-bifurction study. Reference: Nisharamed I. Kherada, et al. International Journal of Cardiology 2014;174:13-17   Bifurcation PCI, especially 1.1.1 Medina bifurcation lesions PCI, is particularly challenging and has been associated with increased restenosis. The use of drug eluting stents (DES) associated to...

Angioplasty versus surgery in patients with critical lower limb ischemia

Original title: Comparative effectiveness of endovascular andsurgical revascularization for patients with peripheralartery disease and critical limb ischemia: Systematicreview of revascularization in critical limb ischemia. Reference: W Schuyler Jones, et al. (Am Heart J 2014; 167:167:489-498.e7) Lower limbs critical ischemia is the most severe condition of PAD. The morbidity, mortality and costs related thereto are well documented; however, the...

Blush reduction in a not responsible vessel is a prognostic marker in those receiving angioplasty in the culprit vessel.

Original title: Impact of Nonculprit Vessel Myocardial Perfusion on Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Percutaneos Coronary OIntervention for Acute Coronary Síndromes. Analysis From ACUITY Trial. Reference: Alexandra Lansky, et al. JAAC Cardiovascular Intervention 2014,7:266-275 In Non ST elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome (NSTE-ACS) is demonstrated that revascularization of the culprit vessel is beneficial, but strategy it is not yet clear...

Core Valve in high-risk patients, superior to surgical replacement at one year

Original title: Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement with a Self-Expanding Prosthesis. Reference: David H. Adams et al. N Engl J Med. 2014 Mar 29. [Epub ahead of print]. Transcatheter Aortic valve replacement (TAVR) with balloon expandable valve showed survival improvement in inoperable patients and was similar to surgery inoperable high-risk patients. An alternative to the above device is the self-expandable...

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention show similar outcomes for ostial/midshaft lesion in Unprotected Left Main Coronary Artery

Original title: Long-Term Clinical Outcome Intervention Versus Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting for Ostial/Midshaft Lesion in Unprotected Left main Coronary Artery From The DELTA Registry. Reference: Toru Nagamuna et al. JACC Cardiovascular Intervention. Article in Press Even though surgery remains the “gold standard” to treat UMCLA lesions, current guidelines have incorporated PCI as class IIa at ostium/midshaft level. The...

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