Courtesy of Dr. Carlos Fava. The incidence of peripheral vascular disease is clearly increasing, progressing towards critical ischemic claudication and amputation. Angioplasty is currently the treatment of choice for these pathologies. Several times, an implanted stent ends up cracking due to extensive calcification, increasing the rate of restenosis and worsening critical ischemia. Technological development on drug-eluting...
Different Techniques for the Improvement of Outcomes in Intermittent Claudication
Peripheral vascular diseases affect over 20% of the population and can affect up to 30% of people with cardiovascular risk factors. The most important treatment points include modification of risk factors, exercise, optimal medical treatment, and timely revascularization. Given its lower risk of peri-procedural complications (when compared to surgery), endovascular therapy is generally the first...
Success in CTOs caused by restenosis lowers cardiac mortality
Courtesy of Dr. Carlos Fava. Nowadays, chronic total occlusions (CTO) due to in-stent restenosis (ISR) represent 5%-25% of all coronary angioplasties. These lesions pose a new and true challenge, since CTOs are often associated with stent-related problems (fractures, lack of expansion, overlapping, deformation), extreme tortuosity, severe calcification, tandem lesions after CTO, and aorto-ostial lesions, with little...
Cerebral protection during TAVI still offers weak evidence, but there is hope
Silent ischemic embolic lesions are common after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). The use of cerebral protection devices might reduce the occurrence of these embolic lesions. Multiple studies with different devices, designs, and outcomes challenge the usefulness of cerebral protection during TAVI. A comprehensive analysis of the literature was necessary to obtain a more...
Second-Generation DES Present Lower Mortality Rates for Vein Grafts
Courtesy of Dr. Carlos Fava. The treatment of vein graft lesions has always been difficult in relation to angioplasty, due to their characteristics. While drug-eluting stents (DES) have proven to be superior to bare-metal stents (BMS) for coronary arteries, such superiority is unclear as regards vein grafts. Several studies with first-generation DES (DES1) have even reported...
4 Readmission Predictors after Successful TAVR
Readmissions are frequent after cardiovascular procedures and they significantly increase healthcare costs. Data on readmission need within the first month after successful transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) are limited. The registry included all TAVR patients surviving index hospitalization between January and February 2013 for readmission incidence, predictors, causes and costs within 30 days. ...
Paclitaxel Drug Coated Balloon in Femoral: Effective at Long Term?
In patients with symptomatic peripheral vascular disease, the paclitaxel coated balloon showed superior efficacy at 3 years compared to the conventional balloon, in addition to very good results at one year when tested in the real world outside strict trial inclusion/exclusion criteria. Both the IN.PACT SFA trial and the IN.PACT SFA global registry showed...
Stroke Predictors in TAVR: CoreValve vs. Sapien
A comprehensive analyzis of cerebrovascular events in major randomized controlled studies on transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has shown some interesting data on both risks and timing of stroke in this setting. The study carried out by Dr. Neal Kleiman, reviewed data on stroke and stroke predictors among 3,687 patients included in the CoreValve...
Predictors of Restenosis and Stroke Following Carotid PCI
Original Title: Predictors of Restenosis Following Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting. Reference: Elena Zapata-Arriaza et al. Stroke. 2016 Jun 21. Epub ahead of print. Restenosis after carotid PCI is associated to an increase of stroke and death risk. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk and predicting factors associated to carotid restenosis...
VII Latin American Symposium on Structural Cardiomyopathy
Do you need an update on Structural Cardiomyopathy? If so, clear your schedule from July 27 thru 29. We are hosting the 7th Latin American Symposium on Structural Cardiomyopathy, to be held at the Intercontinental Hotel in Cali, Colombia, organized by Angiografía de Occidente S.A. Featuring lectures of national and international relevance and the presence...