drug-eluting stents

Hybrid revascularization versus conventional surgery. Advantages and disadvantages for choosing ideal patients.

Original title: Clinical Outcomes after Hybrid Coronary Revascularization versus Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Meta-Analysis of 1,190 Patients. Reference: Ralf E. Harskamp et al. American Heart Journal (2014), epub ahead of print.   Hybrid revascularization combines long-term patency of the mammary artery connected to the left anterior descending with minimally invasive drug-eluting stents to other injuries. This in...

3rd generation zotarolimus-eluting stent non- inferior to everolimus

Original title: Third-generation zotarolimus-eluting and everolimus-eluting stents in all-comer patients requiring a percutaneous coronary intervention (DUTCH PEERS): a randomized, single-blind, multicentre, non-inferiority trial. Reference: Von Birgelen C et al. The Lancet. 2014; Epub ahead of print. In the 3rd generation zotarolimus-eluting stent, platform was modified to increase flexibility and make implant easier in complex lesions. This study was...

Longer follow-up registry of angioplasty in left main coronary artery. Significant differences according to the diseased segment.

Original title: The DELTA Registry (Drug-Eluting Stent for Left Main Coronary Artery Disease): A Multicenter registry Evaluating Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Versus Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting for left Main Treatment Reference: Naganuma T, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2013;6:1242–9 Angioplasty of the unprotected left coronary trunk has increased significantly in recent years showing good results. Currently the...

Unprotected trunk in diabetics: angioplasty with good long-term results but more revascularization

Original title: Coronary artery bypass graft versus percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stent implantation for diabetic patients with unprotected left main coronary artery disease: D-DELTA registry. Reference: Meliga Emanuele, et al. EuroIntervention 2013; 9:803-808 Diabetes increases cardiovascular risk events because of their involvement in diffuse form of the vessels, thereby generating more events and changes in revascularization strategy...

Drug eluting balloon followed BMS versus DES in de novo lesions

Original title: Elutax paclitaxel-eluting balloon followed by bare-metal stent compared with Xience V drug-eluting stent in the treatment of de novo coronary stenosis: A randomized trial. Reference: Francesco Liistro et al. Am Heart J 2013;166:920-6. Recently, drug eluting balloons (DEB) have emerged as a potential alternative to drug-eluting stents (DES). Paclitaxel is an appropriate drug for DEBs given...

Noncardiac surgery is safe after 6 months after implantation of a DES

Original title: Risk of major adverse cardiac events following noncardiac surgery in patients with coronary stents. Reference: Hawn MT et al. JAMA 2013;DOI:10.1001 In the patients who underwent non cardiac surgery and had coronary angioplasty with stent history  within 2 years there was not increased in major cardiac events (MACE ) with the exception of those who were...

Cilostazol reduces restenosis of DES in lesions larger than 40 mm.

Original title: Comparison of Dual Versus Triple Antiplatelet Therapy After Drug-Eluting Stent According to Stent Length (from the Pooled Analysis of DECLARE Trials). Reference: Seung-Whan Lee et al. Am J Cardiol 2013, article in press. Cilostazol, an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase III , associated with aspirin and clopidogrel showed decrease angiographic restenosis both in conventional stents as well as...

Everolimus Eluting Stent in multiple vessels with short SYNTAX score

Original title: A Clinical and Angiographic Study of the XIENCE V Everolimus-Eluting Coronary Stent System in the Treatment of Patients With Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease. The EXECUTIVE (EXecutive RCT: Evaluating XIENCE V in a Multi Vessel Disease) Trial. Reference: Flavio Ribichini et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2013. Article in press. Drug-eluting stents (DES ) have emerged...

Difference in mortality with surgery versus angioplasty in diabetic multivessel patients

Original title: Comparison of coronary artery bypass surgery and percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with diabetes: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Reference: Verma S. et al. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2013;Epub ahead of print. The FREEDOM study was the last of the randomized studies that compared the results of surgery versus coronary angioplasty in diabetic multivessel patients showing a...

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