dual antiplatelet

Double Anti platelet aggregation would be sufficient for six months after angioplasty in patients with stable coronary disease NSTSEACS.

Original title: 6- Versus 24-Month Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Implantation of Drug. Reference: Eluting Stents in Patients Nonresistant to Aspirin The Randomized, Multicenter ITALIC Trial.  JACC.VOL. 65, NO. 8, 2015 Current recommendations on dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) are under review, particularly in acute coronary events due largely to the advent of second-generation stents. This work studied the hypothesis...

Higher percentage of strut coverage in biodegradable polymer DES vs. durable polymer DES. Strut level OCT analyses

Original title: Randomized comparison of strut coverage between Nobori biolimus-eluting and sirolimus-eluting stents: an optical coherence tomography analysis. Reference:  EuroIntervention 2014; 9-online publish-ahead-of-print February 2014   The aim of this study was to compare strut coverage at six months follow up after Nobori biolimus eluting stent (N- BES) implantation versus Cypher Select sirolimus eluting stent (SES) implantation....

Malapposition in drug-eluting stents. Much more common and much less serious than we thought

Original title: Incidences, Predictors, and Clinical Outcomes of Acute and Late Stent Malapposition Detected by Optical Coherence Tomography After Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation Reference: Im E. et al. CircCardiovascInterv. 2014 Jan 14. [Epubahead of print]   This paper analyzed the imaging of 351 patients by optical coherence tomography (OCT) who received drug-eluting stents over 356 lesions between 2009 and...

Stent reestenosis, the only subgroup that benefits from longer double antiaggregation

Original title: Short vs. Long Term Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients treated for InstentRestenosis. A PRODIGY Trial substudy. Reference: Gianluca Campo el al. J Am CollCardiol, article in press.   In the study PRODIGY (Prolonging Dual Antiplatelet Treatment After Grading Stent- Induced Intimal Hyperplasia) we found that the 24 months ratio of dual antiaggregation was not...

Stent Thrombosis in the Real World 

Original title: Incidence and predictors of stent trombosis: a single-centre study of 5833 consecutive patients undergoing coronary artery stenting Reference: Javaid Iqbal et al. EuroInterventional 2013;9:62-69 Though potentially fatal, stent thrombosis is a low frequency event associated to stent malapposition, fractures, resistance to antiplatelet therapies, and diseases such as diabetes and kidney disease, among other factors. 5883 pacients...

Safety and superior effectiveness over two years in femoropopliteal region with drug-eluting stents

Original title: Sustained safety and effectiveness of paclitaxel-eluting stents for femoropopliteal lesions: two-year follow-up from the Zilver PTX randomized and single-arm clinical studies. Reference: Michael D. Dake et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013. Article in press. Studies with long-term monitoring showed mainly the limited permeability of balloon angioplasty, especially over challenging injuries such as total occlusions or...

Aspirin, Clopidogrel and Warfarin. Is it safe or is a triple scheme necessary?

Original title: Use of clopidogrel with or without aspirin in patients taking oral anticoagulant therapy and undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: an open-label, randomised, controlled trial Reference: Dewilde WJ et al. Lancet. 2013 Mar 30;381(9872):1107-15 The question to answer was simple, relevant, and is increasingly frequent in everyday practice: what to do when a patient who is anticoagulated has...

IVUS improves outcomes in long lesions with DES

Original title: Randomized Comparison of Clinical Outcomes between Intravascular Ultrasound and Angiography-Guided Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation for Long Coronary Artery Stenosis. Reference: Jung-Sun Kim et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2013. Article in press. Treating long lesions is difficult and the chance of instant thrombosis may be higher in these lesions. Coronary intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) can help in...

Appendage trans-catheter closure is equivalent to anticoagulation in fibrillated patients.

Original title: Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Stroke Prophylaxis in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: 2.3-Year Follow-up of the PROTECT AF (Watchman Left Atrial Appendage System for Embolic Protection in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation) Trial. Reference: Vivek Y. Reddy et al. Circulation. 2013;127:720-729. Atrial fibrillation is the most common sustained arrhythmia in the world and its importance lies...

Future strategies to prevent restenosis and stent thrombosis

Original title: Endothelial cell repopulation after stenting determines in-stent neointima formation: effects of bare-metal vs. drug-eluting stents and genetic endothelial cell modification. Reference: Douglas G et al. European Heart Journal doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs240 Experimental models of vascular injury have shown that the rate of endothelial cell repopulation post-injury is a critical factor in determining subsequent neointima formation as well as...

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