cardiac surgery

Patent Foramen Ovale: when to indicate closure

References: Matthew Nayor et al. Contemporary Approach to Paradoxical Embolism. Circulation. 2014;129:1892-1897. Marco Hernandez-Enrıquez et al.  Current Indications for Percutaneous Closure of Patent Foramen Ovale.  Rev Esp Cardiol. 2014;67(8):603–607. The debate on patent foramen ovale behavior in different clinical contexts remains open, no pun intended. Based on numerous observational studies and expert recommendations, when facing the...

Mitra-Clip: a valid alternative for high risk patients

Original title: Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair for Mitral Regurgitation in High-Risk Patients. Results of the EVEREST II Study. Reference: Donald D. Glower et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;64:172-81 Severe mitral regurgitation (MR) often lead to hospitalization for cardiac failure and heart surgery. Half of these patients are rejected for high surgical risk. Percutaneous intervention is a valid...

Prognostic factors for early mortality in patients undergoing TAVI; Individual risk calculation using a simple score: Derivative analysis from FRANCE II Registry.

Original title: Predictive factors of early mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: individual risk assessment using a simple escore. Reference: Heart. 2014 Apr 16. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2013-305314. Epub ahead of print.   The decision to perform an intervention in symptomatic aortic stenosis must balance surgery or transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) risk. Factors associated with early mortality after TAVI...

The FFR changes the treatment strategy in almost half of patients

Original title: Outcome impact of coronary revascularization strategy reclassification with fractional flow reserve at time of diagnostic angiography. Reference: Van Belle E et al. Circulation. 2014 Jan 14;129(2):173-85. Any comprehensive registry has not been yet published that evaluates the impact of fractional coronary flow reserve (FFR) to change the strategy of revascularization on individual patients referred for diagnostic...

Amputation, one of worse prognostic variables

Original title: Lower Extremity Amputation: Factors Associated With Mortality or Contralateral Amputation Reference: Samir K. Shah, et; al. Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 2013:47 (8):608-613. Peripheral vascular disease is associated with trophic injuries with tissue lose, often leading to amputation, of which about 50 % were major amputations. 454 amputations in 391 patients were analyzed, 63 were contralateral. Most...

Infrapatellar balloon angioplasty, the easiest option and with better results in critical ischemia with tissue loss

Original title: Longitudinal outcomes After Tibioperoneal Angioplasty Alone Compared to Tibial Stenting and Atherectomy for Critical Limb ischemia. Reference: Shaun Reynolds et al. Vascular and and Endovascular Surgery 2013 47(7):507-512 The Infrapatellar peripheral vascular disease has increased in recent years, relating to tissue loss and amputation. The therapeutic strategy is not clear, let alone the use of stents...

Ticagrelor effective in venous bridges

Original title: Effect of ticagrelor on the outcomes of patients with prior coronary artery bypass grafo surgery: Inssights from th PLATelet inhibition and patients outcomes (PLATO) trial. Reference: Emmanouil S. Brilakis, et al. Am Heart J 2013;166:474-80   The bridge venous occlusion is a common finding in patients with previous CABG presenting with acute coronary syndrome without ST...

Low flow impact on outcomes following TAVI should be taken into account

Original title: Impact of Low Flow on the Outcome of High-Risk Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. Reference: Florent Le Ven, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 62;9:792-788 A study of low flow (SVi <35ml/m2) in the context of severe aortic stenosis has shown it is a predictor of worse outcomes after surgery, even though evolution with medical...

Full conversion from transfemoral to transradial: similar success rate and far less complications.

Original title: Full conversion from transfemoral to transradial approach for percutaneous coronary interventions results in a similar success rate and a rapid reduction of in-hospital cardiac and vascular major events. Reference: Vincent Dangoisse et al. EuroIntervention 2013;9:345-352.   Although the transfemoral approach has clear disadvantages when it comes to bleeding complications, it continues to be the preferred approach...

Implanting a second valve and embolization are two complications that increase mortality

Original title: Determinats and Outcomes of Acute transcatheter Valve-in Valve Therapy or Embolization. Reference: Raj R Makkar, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;62:418-30   Percutaneous aortic valve implantation has proven to be feasible, safe and a successful follow up. Only in a few patients is the two-valve implantation necessary due to bad positioning or embolism but...

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