Courtesy of Dr. Carlos Fava. The incidence of unprotected left main severe stenosis ranges between 4 and 8%, and it’s mostly associated with multivessel disease. The use of left ventricular support devices in high risk unprotected left main PCI is on the rise, but not much information available in this regard. Read also: “Prior assistance...
About 25% of patients with multivessel disease undergoing myocardial revascularization surgery or PCI have diabetes. In this subgroup, the benefit of surgery in terms of mortality has long been shown: in the BARI study (Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation) patients undergoing PCI had close to double the mortality rate at 5 years compared to those...
The FUTURE study, testing the utility of functional revascularization by measuring the fractional flow reserve (FFR), was halted early by its safety committee due to an increased mortality rate at 1 year among patients guided by FFR. In this unexpected unprecedented outcome, 17 patients in the FFR-guided group died at a year of follow-up, compared with 7 patients...
Rio de Janeiro – June 8, 2016. SOLACI-SBHCI 2016, the largest meeting on Interventional Cardiology in Latin America started with more than 1500 attendees. After the opening, by Congress President Marcelo Josén de Carvalho Cantarelli, we honored Dr. José Eduardo Sousa, the first to perform a coronary catheterization in Brazil, 50 years ago. After...
Original Title: Fractional flow reserve vs. angiography in guiding management to optimize outcomes in non-St segment elevation myocardial infarction: the British Heart Foundation FAMOUS–NSTEMI randomized trial. Reference: Jamie Layland et al. European Heart Journal (2015) 36, 100–111 Courtesy of Dr. José Amadeo Guillermo Álvarez. Several studies have established the value of fractional flow reserve (FFR) in...
Original title: Hybrid Revascularization for Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease Reference: Mariuz Gassior, et al. J Am Cardiol Intv 2014;7:1277-83 According to the international guidelines, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) continues to be the “Gold Standard” treatment for multiple vessels diseases. However, second generation DES and the hybrid strategy may eventually change indications. This study randomized 102...
Original title: A Clinical and Angiographic Study of the XIENCE V Everolimus-Eluting Coronary Stent System in the Treatment of Patients With Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease. The EXECUTIVE (EXecutive RCT: Evaluating XIENCE V in a Multi Vessel Disease) Trial. Reference: Flavio Ribichini et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2013. Article in press. Drug-eluting stents (DES ) have emerged...
Mitral annulus calcification (MAC) affects between 8% and 23% of the population. It is more common in women and patients with renal insufficiency. This phenomenon is characterized by an increase in valvular annulus fibrosis, which can extend and affect the leaflets. The presence of MAC is associated with valve regurgitation or stenosis, increasing mortality and...
Diabetic patients have twice as high a risk of developing coronary artery disease (CAD). Additionally, CAD increases mortality risk. Patients with a history of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) tend to need repeat revascularization, even with second generation stents. To date, there are few studies assessing the role of glycemic control in stent failure, stent thrombosis,...
The impact of diabetes on the development of cardiovascular disease is widely known, with a strong association with extensive and diffuse coronary artery disease. Decision-making regarding how to revascularize patients with multi-vessel disease is a complex process. In this context, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) has been recommended over percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) based on...