myocardial infarction

SMART-CASE: Angiographic Guidanceangioplastyto >50% versus >70% lesions.

This prospective randomized study compared aggressive revascularization angiography injuries 50% versus a most conservative revascularization lesions>70%.The primary end point was death, myocardial infarction and recurring revascularization. We included a total of 889 patients (449 in the aggressive revascularization group and 450 in the conservative revascularization group).No differences in major cardiac events between the two groups...

CHILL-MI: Hypothermia fails to show benefit in patients with acute ST- elevation IAM.

Hypothermia improves myocardial ischemia in animals but studies in humans failed to demonstrate benefit to that extent.We admitted 120 patients experiencing anterior-posterior STEMI with up to 6 hours after onset, randomized to conventional invasive therapy versus conventional invasive therapy associated with hypothermia. The primary endpoint was infarct size by MRI at 4 days.There was no...

Hokusai-VTE: Endoxaban shows solid results versus warfarin in venous thromboembolism .

The venous thromboembolism is the third most common cardiovascular disease after acute myocardial infarction and stroke . Usual treatment is to use low molecular weight heparin followed by vitamin K antagonists Other studies have shown that the new oral anticoagulants with or without initial heparin are effective alternatives. The endoxaban is a direct Factor Xa...

TASTE: Thrombus aspiration in primary angioplasty failed to show benefits at 30 days

The clinical benefit of thrombus aspiration during angioplasty in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction is uncertain. The purpose of this work was to test if thrombus aspiration reduces mortality. This was a multicenter, prospective, randomized and controlled study that included patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction within 24 hours of evolution. The catheters used...

SAVOR-TIMI 53: Saxagliptin showed no cardiovascular benefit

The cardiovascular safety and efficacy of some hypoglycemic including saxagliptin (Onglyza), an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), is not well established. 16492 patients were randomized diagnosed with type 2 diabetes with a history of cardiovascular events or high risk to receive saxagliptin or placebo. Other medications for diabetes, including hypoglycemic, were permitted. The combined...

2nd-generation drug-eluting stents, results for “real” patients at two years

Original title: Clinical Outcome Following Stringent Discontinuation of Dual Anti-Platelet Therapy After 12 Months in Real-World Patients Treated With Second-Generation Zotarolimus-Eluting Resolute and Everolimus-Eluting Xience V Stents: Two-Year Follow-up of the Randomized TWENTE Trial. Reference: Keneth T, Hanim S, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013. Article in press.   In recent years there have been new drug-eluting...

PCI vs. CABG in patients aged under 50 years

Original title: Comparison of 30-Day and 5-Year Outcomes of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Versus Coronary Bypass Grafting in Patients Aged ≤50 Years.  Reference: Fausto Biancari, et al. Am J Cardiology Article in Press.   Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is associated with better evolution than percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), mainly due to left main and multiple vessels re...

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