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Hemodiafiltration lowers mortality in ACS patients and cardiac and renal dysfunction

Original title: Post-procedural Hemodiafiltration in Acute Coronary Síndrome Patients UIT Associated Renal and Cardiac Dysfunction unfergoing Urgent and Emergency Coronary Angiography. Reference: Giancarlo Marenzi, et al. Catherization and Cardiovascular Interention 2015 85:345-351 The association between acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and severe renal and cardiac dysfunction lowers survival. There is little information as to the best strategy to treat...

Shall we change our daily practice to introduce complete revascularization during AMI? Another study contributes for preventive PCI in AMI.

Original title: Randomized Trial of Complete Versus Lesion-Only Revascularization in Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for STEMI and Multivessel Disease: The CvLPRIT Trial.  Reference:  Gershlick AH et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 Mar 17;65(10):963-72.   Recent studies such as the PRAMI and the one we summarize here show complete revascularization of AMI patients before discharge...

Double Anti platelet aggregation would be sufficient for six months after angioplasty in patients with stable coronary disease NSTSEACS.

Original title: 6- Versus 24-Month Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Implantation of Drug. Reference: Eluting Stents in Patients Nonresistant to Aspirin The Randomized, Multicenter ITALIC Trial.  JACC.VOL. 65, NO. 8, 2015 Current recommendations on dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) are under review, particularly in acute coronary events due largely to the advent of second-generation stents. This work studied the hypothesis...

Zotarolimus eluting stent with one month of dual antiplatelet therapy

Original title: Zotarolimus-Eluting Versus Bare-Metal Stents in Uncertain Drug-Eluting Stent Candidates. Reference: Marco Valgimigli et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;65(8):805-815. The use of drug eluting stents (DES) in patients at high risk of bleeding or thrombosis has not been studied prospectively. Data on patients at high risk of bleeding and low restenosis are limited. This study compared...

Impact of kidney function on TAVI outcome

Original title: Impact of chronic kidney disease on the outcome of transcatheter aortic valve implantation: results from the FRANCE 2 Registry. Reference: Atsushi Oguri, et al. EuroIntervention 2015;10:e1-9 Globally, 13% of patients present kidney failure, which has been associated to a worse evolution not only of TAVI outcomes but also of other cardiovascular intervention outcomes. Most studies, including...

Positive result of intraarterial thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke

Original title: A Randomized Trial of Intraarterial Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke. MR CLEAN Investigators. Reference: O.A. Berkhemer et al. N Engl J Med 2015;372:11-20. In patients undergoing acute ischemic stroke caused by a proximal intracranial artery occlusion, intraarterial endovascular treatment is effective; however, there is no evidence of clinical or functional benefits.  This study randomized patients undergoing...

Pretreatment with clopidogrel only for ST elevation AMI patients

Original title: Prognostic impact of clopidogrel pretreatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome managed invasively. Reference: Almendro-Delia M et al. Am J Cardiol. 2015; Epub ahead of print. This study analyzed the ARIAM data including 9621 AMI patients diagnosed with coronary angiography receiving clopidogrel in 49 center between 2002 and 2012. Most patients had STEMI (63%), and most...

Net clinical benefit of bivalirudin in STEMI patients

Original title: Bivalirudin Versus Heparin With or Without Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitors in Patients With STEMI Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Pooled Patient-Level Analysis From the HORIZONS-AMI and EUROMAX Trials. Reference: Stone GW et al. J Am CollCardiol. 2015 Jan 6;65(1):27-38. The HORIZONS-AMI (Harmonizing Outcomes with RevasculariZatiON and Stents in Acute Myocardial Infarction) that included 3602 STEMI patients undergoing...

Frequency, indication and evolution of emergency cardiac surgery during TAVI

Original Title: Emergent cardiac surgery during transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI): insight the Edwards SAPIENS Aortic Bioprosthesis Outcome (SOURCE) registry. Reference: Holger Eggerbrecht, et al. EuroIntervention 2014;10:975-81 SOURCE register data from patients receiving transcatheter aortic valve implantation with the Edwards Sapiens valve, were analyzed; out of 2307 patients, 27 (1.2%) required emergency cardiac surgery (ECS). Valve stenosis was...

Never ending controversy over the duration of post DES dual antiplatelet therapy

Original title: Second Generation Drug-Eluting Stents Implantation Followed by Six Versus Twelve-Month – Dual Antiplatelet Therapy- The SECURITY Randomized Clinical Trial. Reference: Antonio Colombo et al. J Am CollCardiol. 2014 Nov 18;64(20):2086-97. The optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy after second-generation DES implantation is still debated and apparently will remain controversial for some time. The aim of this...

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