Amidst the 27th annual meeting of the Latin American Society of Interventional Cardiology and the annual meeting of the Mexican Society of Interventional Cardiology, the 12th edition of our course for fellow interventionists ProEducar was held. The course – directed by Dr. Leandro Lasave (ARG) and codirected by Drs. Gabriel Maluenda (CHL), Guering Eid Lidt...
Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is the third most frequent cardiovascular disease, with an increasing prevalence over time. The stratification of these patients is paramount to decide their therapeutic approach, since there have been high mortality rates for certain subgroups. The European Society of Cardiology, in its latest guidelines (2019), classified the severity of PTE according to...
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a therapeutical option for patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis. Current guidelines recommend TAVR in patients ≥75 years with intermediate risk. One of the most frequent complications of this procedure is moderate or greater aortic regurgitation (AR) after implantation. Consequently, new valves have been developed to try and reduce...
Left atrial enlargement with or without atrial fibrillation (AF), absence of valvular degeneration, and heart failure with preserved function have recently been identified as functional atrial mitral regurgitation (MR). This subtype of secondary MR currently appears to be underdiagnosed, and the need for treatment in the general population might be greater than predicted. The aim...
Edge-to-edge treatment of the mitral valve is currently a valid alternative to surgery in cases of mitral regurgitation. Different studies have taken residual mitral regurgitation as a parameter of success, but little research has been conducted on the residual gradient once the procedure has been completed. What has been published is that a mean gradient...
Mitral valve prolapse is the most frequent cause of mitral valve regurgitation and is associated to hospitalization for cardiac failure and mortality. At present, the preferred treatment for operable patients is mitral valve surgical repair. Transcatheter edge to edge repair (TEER) has shown great benefit patients at high surgical risk; however, it has not been...
In ST elevation MI, the common assessment methodology continues to the angiography; however, we all know it has certain limitations, especially when it comes to intermediate lesions or coronary dissections. Using imaging, especially high resolution such as OCT, has been looked into by some studies, but never randomized studies. The EROSION III is a randomized...
Bicuspid Aortic Valves (VAV) are challenging for TAVR given its anatomical characteristics and the important presence of calcification. However, current data are promising. Even though traditionally excluded from the larger randomized studies, self-expandable valves appear to have similar evolution to tricuspid aortic valves (TAV) with severe stenosis. Researchers looked at the Low-Risk Bicuspid Study and...
The 2-year outcomes of the transcatheter mitral valve repair system PASCAL have shown high survival and low rehospitalization rates, and durable reduction of mitral valve regurgitation. These results were provided by the CLASP trial, presented during the EuroPCR scientific sessions and simultaneously published in JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions. The PASCAL system (Edwards) has been authorized for...
Patients with heart failure and moderate-to-severe secondary mitral regurgitation may benefit from transcatheter mitral valve repair. There are benefits at 3 years, even in hard points such as mortality rate. The COAPT (Cardiovascular Outcomes Assessment of the MitraClip Percutaneous Therapy for Heart Failure Patients with Functional Mitral Regurgitation) trial showed fewer heart failure hospitalizations and...