From the total of 1900 patients in the FREEDOM study, 1248 did not require insulin (631 received angioplasty and 617 received CABG) and 602 if required (325 received angioplasty and 277 received CABG). Insulin dependent patients were more obese, with higher glycosylated hemoglobin, increased incidence of heart failure and increased incidence of acute coronary syndromes....

The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the new device in patients with severe aortic stenosis at high surgical risk. We included 120 patients with a mean age of 84 years and the aortic valve area of 0.7 cm2. The device was successfully implanted in all patients with a...

This study randomized 1259 patients to receive one year versus 2 years of double anti anti-platelet after implantation of a drug-eluting stent. The primary end point was a composite of death, myocardial infarction, stroke, stent thrombosis, and urgent revascularization that were equivalent between the two schemes. There was a trend to a higher rate of...

This study evaluated the administration of prasugrel at the time of diagnosis of non-ST segment acute coronary syndrome vs administration at the time of the coronary angiography without indication of angioplasty. 4033 enrolled patients with non-ST segment acute coronary syndrome and positive troponin levels were randomized and who would undergo the angiography between 2 and...

The venous thromboembolism is the third most common cardiovascular disease after acute myocardial infarction and stroke . Usual treatment is to use low molecular weight heparin followed by vitamin K antagonists Other studies have shown that the new oral anticoagulants with or without initial heparin are effective alternatives. The endoxaban is a direct Factor Xa...

The use of vitamin K antagonists provides excellent protection against thromboembolic complications in patients with mechanical valves, however long-term INR monitoring is needed. Dabigatran is an oral direct thrombin inhibitor which was shown to be effective in patients with atrial fibrillation. Based on these promising results this study was designed to evaluate its use in...

The clinical benefit of thrombus aspiration during angioplasty in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction is uncertain. The purpose of this work was to test if thrombus aspiration reduces mortality. This was a multicenter, prospective, randomized and controlled study that included patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction within 24 hours of evolution. The catheters used...

80% of the global burden of cardiovascular disease is located in countries with low or middle incomes. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the contrast in risk factors for cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality in low, medium and high income countries. This study included 155245 patients  from 628 cities in 17 countries over...

The acute chest pain is responsible for more than 11 % of queries to an emergency service . Only 10% of these patients really have an acute myocardial infarction. The standard protocol for managing these patients includes serial electrocardiogram, dosage of biomarkers and an observation time of 6-12 hours. This overloads the emergency services and...

Type 2 diabetes is associated both microvascular and macrovascular disease. Adequate glycemic control can reduce the risk of many microvascular complications but have not shown the same effect on macrovascular complications. This study evaluates the results of alogliptin compared with placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes who had a recent acute coronary syndrome. The...