Extending thromboembolic prophylaxis with rivaroxaban in patients hospitalized for heart conditions reduce fatal and thromboembolic events by 28% without major bleeding payback. Patients hospitalized for heart conditions are at risk of thromboembolic events, and this is why inhospital prophylaxis (in general with low molecular weight heparin) is within the standard treatment. It was not...
Rapid Drop of Antibodies in Mild COVID-19 patients
A fast drop in COVID-19 antibodies in mild patients triggers the alarm for protection against the new virus. This decrease, observed within the first 90 days after contagion, might slow down over time. However, it calls for caution when it comes to the feeling of “protection” in recovered patients, vaccine immunization at long-term, and ultimately...
Peripheral Artery Disease: Underestimated and Undertreated
Compared against coronary artery disease (CAD) or cerebrovascular disease patients, peripheral artery disease (PAD) patients have lower chances of receiving medication proved to be clinically effective such as statins (despite running the same risk, perhaps even higher risk). The message is we should be more active both in finding risk factors in PAD patients, and...
How to Determine Optimal Balloon Size in Below-the-Knee Angioplasty
Unlike the coronary and femoral arteries, calcification of medial layers in infrapatellar arteries prevents positive remodeling and expansion capacity to maintain vessel lumen. Long term patency of endovascular treatment is suboptimal despite the coated balloons, atherectomy devices and stents. Standard angiographies only show vessel lumen far from its real dimension given the severe thickening of...
Send Your Clinical Case | Fellow’s Corner
In this section we will explain you how to send a clinical case for the Fellow’s Corner simply and briefly. How to send a case Cases will be sent via https://wetransfer.com/ (free file sharing site) to proeducar@solaci.org and to webservices@solaci.org If you have never used this service, watch this STEP BY STEP TUTORIAL to...
Quantitative Angiography that Estimates Shear Stress and Predicts Events
Shear stress has been incorporated to our jargon to identify this turbulent flow in certain places of the arterial tree (curves, bifurcations, etc.) that make these sectors more prone to plaque buildup. Seeing we often use the original term, no Spanish translation has been coined; we all refer to this phenomenon as shear stress and...
Differences in Plaque Progression Depending on its Characteristics
The pattern of growth for each plaque differs according to the presence of certain risk factors. Atheroma volume at baseline was the most important predictor of plaque developing into obstructive lesions, as opposed to other characteristics historically considered as “dangerous.” The aim of this study was to analyze whether the pattern of non-obstructive lesion progression...
Post TAVR Regression of Ventricular Mass
This study looked at patients with moderate to severe left ventricular hypertrophy and aortic stenosis treated with transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Patients with reduced hypertrophy had lower mortality and fewer hospitalizations at 5 years. It included all moderate to severe risk patients with ventricular hypertrophy undergoing TAVR in the studies and registries PARTNER (I,...
IVUS in Unprotected LMCA Angioplasty: Should We Change the Way We Use It?
Courtesy of Dr. Carlos Fava. Bifurcation lesions account for about 25% of all angioplasties and it is a challenge for which there is no single treatment strategy. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) has proven its usefulness, improving outcomes by reducing mortality in unprotected left main coronary artery (LMCA) angioplasty. A new strategy consists in conducting an IVUS after...
Detection of Late Complications After EVAR
This work addressed the occurrence of complications after endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR) for the treatment of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms in a cohort of 454 patients with a 5.2-year follow-up. About 25% of patients experience complications of some kind. As opposed to other studies, here, the vast majority of those complications were asymptomatic and had...