This observational registry compared the results of myocardial revascularization with angioplasty performed using everolimus-eluting stents in patients with multivessel. The primary endpoint of the study was mortality from any cause. Side end points were infarction, stroke, and revascularization. Propensity score was used to compare populations. Between 34819 patients were eligible 9223 patients in each group...
This study included 699 patients with severe aortic stenosis and high surgical risk of whom 348 received transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and 351 received surgery. Previous reports of the results to one, two and three years and this work published simultaneously in Lancet reports the final follow-up at 5 years. The mortality at follow-up...
The incidence of asymptomatic pericardial effusion after cardiac surgery is high. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether colchicine would be able to reduce the volume of postoperative pericardial effusion. This multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, randomized 197 patients with high risk of cardiac tamponade determined by the presence of persistent pericardial effusion from...
There is great variability in the perioperative administration of aspirin (ASA) in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery, both those who had been receiving and those who not. This work included 10010 patients who planned to undergo noncardiac surgery and were randomized to aspirin versus placebo and clonidine versus placebo. Stratified according to whether they were receiving...
In the short term, bariatric surgery showed improvement in glycemic control of obese type 2 diabetics.This study evaluated the course at 3 years of 150 obese type 2 diabetic patients randomized to intensive medical therapy or intensive clinical treatment plus bariatric surgery. The primary endpoint was a glycosylated hemoglobin of 6% or less.The mean age...
Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass results in an inflammatory response of the body that is usually associated with adverse outcome. The preventive use of corticosteroids attenuates this response although the benefit is not documented.7507 patients with a planned cardiac surgery were randomizedto methylprednisolone or placebo with the primary objective of assessing the mortality at 30...
There is some evidence that clonidine administered in small doses for short periods of time prior to noncardiac surgery would be able to prevent cardiac events.This study randomized 10010 patients over 45 years in 135 centers in 23 countries to clonidine or placebo. The primary end point of the study was the rate of death...
A total of 18,273 patients receiving angioplasty in hospitals with or without central vascular surgery were followed for 9 months and the costs were evaluated. Mortality and the occurrence of events were not different between the two groups. The cost of treatment was lower in the central vascular surgery centers (23,961 USD versus 25,540 USD,...
The relative benefits and risks of off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) as compared with the use of CBP are not clearly defined. The CORONARY trial in 79 centers randomized 4,752 patients in whom CABG was planned with or without CBP. There was no significant difference in the primary end point which was a composite...
Background: There is much debate about a possible benefit of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) without cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) compared with on-pump surgery. However, a randomized study could not confirm this benefit. The objective of these studies was to compare the MACCE, (death, MI, stroke, revascularization repeated and a new dialysis), of surgical revascularization with...