Patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis treated with aortic valve replacement might still present cardiac failure, even after successful procedures. According to some reports, the incidence of cardiac failure after TAVR varies between 9% and 24%. The prognostic relevance of rehospitalization in these patients has not been studied yet; in fact, it remains unclear whether<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2023/01/19/is-rehospitalization-a-relevant-factor-after-aortic-valve-replacement/" title="Read more" >...</a>
The Most Important Articles of 2022 in Structural Heart Disease
Discover the most read scientific articles on interventional cardiology of 2022 in our website. We Should Treat Significant Stable CAD in Patients Undergoing TAVR Aortic stenosis is associated to significant coronary artery disease (CAD) in nearly 50% of cases. When we decide to treat aortic disease using surgery, it has been established we should also treat<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2023/01/12/the-most-important-articles-of-2022-in-structural-heart-disease/" title="Read more" >...</a>
We Should Treat Significant Stable CAD in Patients Undergoing TAVR
Aortic stenosis is associated to significant coronary artery disease (CAD) in nearly 50% of cases. When we decide to treat aortic disease using surgery, it has been established we should also treat heart disease. However, when using transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), this is still unclear, given that in many occasions we see stable lesions<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2022/12/30/we-should-treat-significant-stable-cad-in-patients-undergoing-tavr/" title="Read more" >...</a>
Severe Mitral Regurgitation and Cardiogenic Shock: Is Edge-to-Edge a Valid Strategy?
At present, cardiogenic shock continues to present high mortality despite the new treatments and ventricular assistance devices available in some centers. In this group, the presence of severe mitral regurgitation (MR) is around 5% and, on many occasions, it cannot be treated with surgery because of hemodynamic conditions. Edge-to-edge repair has been looked at by<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2022/11/30/severe-mitral-regurgitation-and-cardiogenic-shock-is-edge-to-edge-a-valid-strategy/" title="Read more" >...</a>
Edge-to-Edge Repair Reduces Hospitalization and Mortality Rates in Secondary Mitral Valve Regurgitation?
Severe secondary mitral valve regurgitation is associated to hospitalization and mortality. The COAPT study has shown the superiority of guideline directed medical therapy at maximal tolerated doses according to guidelines (GDMT) plus edge-to-edge transcatheter repair (TEER) versus GMDT alone. However, at present there is no information on the impact of hospitalizations and their relationship to<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2022/11/22/edge-to-edge-repair-reduces-hospitalization-and-mortality-rates-in-secondary-mitral-valve-regurgitation/" title="Read more" >...</a>
Do Men and Women Present the Same Evolution after Left Atrial Appendage Closure?
Atrial fibrillation is a very frequent type of arrythmia that affects both men and women alike. This entity is associated to higher mortality seeing as it favors stroke and hospitalization for cardiac failure. At present, one of its valid treatment strategies is left atrial appendage closure, to reduce or prevent stroke and anticoagulation driven bleeding. <a href="https://solaci.org/en/2022/11/14/do-men-and-women-present-the-same-evolution-after-left-atrial-appendage-closure/" title="Read more" >...</a>
We Should Start Considering Pulmonary Hypertension After TAVR
Pulmonary hypertension is associated with higher mortality after both aortic valve replacement and transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). This is a dynamic phenomenon, and what happens after TAVR —during the periprocedure— and its impact are yet to be evaluated. Researchers conducted a subanalysis of the Japanese OCEAN TAVI Registry, which included 1872 patients who were divided<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2022/10/25/we-should-start-considering-pulmonary-hypertension-after-tavr/" title="Read more" >...</a>
Patients with INOCA in the ISCHEMIA Trial
There has been an increase in the diagnosis of patients with proven ischemia who did not present obstructive coronary lesions (defined as the absence of stenosis ≥50%), called ischemia with non-obstructive coronary arteries (INOCA). These patients are at a higher risk for major adverse cardiac events (MACE) compared with the rest of the population. The<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2022/10/18/patients-with-inoca-in-the-ischemia-trial/" title="Read more" >...</a>
SURTAVI at 5 Years
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) by transfemoral access has shown great benefit for different risk groups, but its long-term durability is still uncertain. Available evidence comes from small analysis and a single randomized trial with 280 patients and an 8 year follow-up: the NOTION Trial, where TAVR showed less valvular degeneration than aortic valve replacement (AVR) surgery.<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2022/10/17/surtavi-at-5-years/" title="Read more" >...</a>
Prognostic Impact of Acute Kidney Injury Following Tricuspid Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair
Tricuspid failure (TF) mostly affects the elderly and, because of this, is associated with comorbidities that increase surgical risk. Tricuspid edge to edge repair (TEER) has surged as a valid alternative for the mitral valve in high-risk patients and, at present, is increasingly being used for tricuspids. One of the complications following TEER is acute<a href="https://solaci.org/en/2022/10/12/prognostic-impact-of-acute-kidney-injury-following-tricuspid-transcatheter-edge-to-edge-repair/" title="Read more" >...</a>