At present, cardiogenic shock continues to present high mortality despite the new treatments and ventricular assistance devices available in some centers. In this group, the presence of severe mitral regurgitation (MR) is around 5% and, on many occasions, it cannot be treated with surgery because of hemodynamic conditions. Edge-to-edge repair has been looked at by...
Symptomatic mitral regurgitation is associated with high morbidity and mortality that can be alleviated partly by surgical mitral valve replacement. However, many patients do not undergo surgery. Transcatheter mitral valve replacement is an appealing option for this selected patient group. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness and safety of transcatheter mitral valve replacement...
Courtesy of Dr. Carlos Fava. Edge to edge with MitraClip was shown effective and safe, and its outcomes have been improving over these past few years. However, one of its greatest challenges involves not being able to reduce mitral regurgitation (MR) after device implantation, resulting in the need for surgery, as some studies have shown...
Original title: Survival of transcatheter mitral valve repair compared with surgical and conservative treatment in high-surgical-risk patients. Reference: Swaans MJ et al. J Am CollCardiolIntv. 2014;7:875-881. In high-surgical-risk patients with symptomatic severe mitral valve regurgitation, MitraClip for transcatheter mitral valve repair and surgery showed similar survival rates in addition to superiority when compared to standard medical treatment. This...
Severe mitral disease is common and currently constitutes a frequent cause of hospitalization and death. While surgery is the treatment of choice, transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TMVR) emerges as a valid alternative in cases of bioprosthesis failure, ring malfunction, or severe mitral annular calcification (MAC). Furthermore, the latest medical guidelines support the recommendation of TMVR...
The prevalence of tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is significant; its prognosis is well known, and severe TR stages are associated with higher mortality and hospitalization for cardiac failure (CF). Seeing as valve disease tends to evolve over time, in advanced stages, we usually check on patients at specified intervals for early identification of potential hemodynamic complications...
Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a frequent valvulopathy and when the optimal medical treatment at maximum tolerated doses is not enough, surgery is the first course of action. And even though edge-to-edge repair with clips has seen substantial improvement, it is currently reserved for those at high risk of surgery. However, there is an increasing number...
The negative impact of mitral regurgitation (MR) on patient mortality, morbidity, and quality of life is widely recognized. However, only 15% of patients are referred for surgery due to their high surgical risk and low ejection fraction. Transcatheter edge-to-edge repair has become an important alternative for this group of patients. For subjects with degenerative MR,...
Repeat mitral valve repair has been associated with increased mortality. Transcatheter mitral valve repair has surged as an alternative for patients treated with mitral valve-in-valve (MViV), valve-in-ring (MViR), or valve-in-mitral for annular calcification (ViMAC). Current data from the VIVID and the MAC Global Registry on 30-day evolution in these 3 scenarios show 7.4%, 11.4% and...
Primary or degenerative mitral regurgitation (MR) occurs frequently. Even though surgery continues to be the standard treatment at present, it remains risky for one group of patients, which makes edge-to-edge mitral valve repair (MV-TEER) a viable alternative. We are well aware that moderate to severe MR is associated with worse prognosis. However, post procedural mean...