The stroke is a leading complication of post transcatheter aortic valve implantation increasing up to 3 times the mortality of these patients. In the works performed neuroimaging new post, TAVR defects were observed in two-thirds of patients and this increases the risk of post clinical stroke. There is a missing data in the literature of...
STABILITY Trial: Daraplabid no benefits in chronic coronary artery disease
Daraplabid is a selective oral inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase (Lp -PLA2)which is a potential agent for reducing cardiovascular events in patients with chronic ischemic heart disease.Lp-PLA2 is an enzyme found in the blood andatherosclerotic plaques and high levels are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events.Direct inhibition of this enzyme with proinflammatory Daraplabid may...
TOPCAT: Spironolactone in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
The aldosterone blockade has shown benefit in the treatment of heart failure with systolic dysfunction after stroke. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of spironolactone in patients with preserved ejection fraction. This was a multicenter, randomized study that included 1722 patients in the spironolactone group and 1723 in the placebo group....
RESPECT: Randomized clinical trial evaluated the patent foramen oval closure vs clinical treatment in patients with cryptogenic stroke
Fundamentals: Etiology of cryptogenic stroke stills a major challenge for medicine. Paradoxical embolism remains one of the possible causes. Undoubtedly, adults between 20 and 54 years represent a significant proportion of this population, and this is associated with a high morbidity and high costs not only in relation to the pathology itself but also to...
Artic Study: Bedside Platelet Function Monitoring to Reduce Events after DES Implantation .
Given the individual variability of response to antiplatelet therapies, measuring platelet function and designing tailored therapies could be beneficial. The ARTIC study tested the superiority of bedside platelet function monitoring with drug adjustment vs. the conventional post DES therapy without monitoring and drug adjustment. It included 2466 patients with stable coronary disease or Non-ST Elevation...
TASTE: Thrombus aspiration in primary angioplasty failed to show benefits at 30 days
The clinical benefit of thrombus aspiration during angioplasty in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction is uncertain. The purpose of this work was to test if thrombus aspiration reduces mortality. This was a multicenter, prospective, randomized and controlled study that included patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction within 24 hours of evolution. The catheters used...
EXAMINE: The alogliptin is safe for treating type 2 diabetes in patients with a recent history of acute coronary syndrome.
Type 2 diabetes is associated both microvascular and macrovascular disease. Adequate glycemic control can reduce the risk of many microvascular complications but have not shown the same effect on macrovascular complications. This study evaluates the results of alogliptin compared with placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes who had a recent acute coronary syndrome. The...
SAVOR-TIMI 53: Saxagliptin showed no cardiovascular benefit
The cardiovascular safety and efficacy of some hypoglycemic including saxagliptin (Onglyza), an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), is not well established. 16492 patients were randomized diagnosed with type 2 diabetes with a history of cardiovascular events or high risk to receive saxagliptin or placebo. Other medications for diabetes, including hypoglycemic, were permitted. The combined...
Angioplasty with stenting in ischemic stroke when thrombolytic agents won
Original title: A Controlled Trial of Revascularization in Acute Stroke. Reference: Martin Roubec et al. Radiology. 2012;Epub ahead of print. One of the most crucial forecast factors in patients undergoing acute ischemic stroke, stroke caused by a blockage in a brain artery, is the time window to recanalization. Thrombolytic agents have been proved useful but not always achieve...
What do adults have in common with unexplained stroke, patients with migraine with aura and divers with decompression mishaps?
A small hole in the atrial septum can cause any severe neurological disorders, patent foramen ovale (PFO) – a cause or trigger that today can be given safe treatment without drug therapy for a long duration. Before birth there is a connection between the two atria, which closes immediately after birth, but for approximately 20%...