Article This multicenter study included patients receiving the second generation stent XIENCE V (Abbott Vascular) randomized to 6 and 24 months of double antiaggregation therapy after confirming non-resistance to aspirin.  Primary end point was a combination of death, infarction, emergency revascularization of target vessel, stroke and major bleeding. The study saw early termination due to...

This study included 329 consecutive patients derived to coronary angiography based on myocardial perfusion tests or PET scan (positron emission tomography). The extension and severity of heart disease was assessed by angiography, and coronary flow reserve (CFR) was measured non-invasively by PET. After adjusting risk factors, ejection fraction, revascularization, etc, both the severity of angiographic...

Article 900 patients with asymptomatic diabetes mellitus were randomized to CT angiography vs. Standard management. Primary end point was a combination of death, infarction and unstable angina. 63% of patients randomized to CT angiography presented some degree of heart disease and 4.7% presented severe lesions. This resulted in more coronary interventions, more use of statins...

This multicenter study randomized 1063 patients to receive the sirolimus-eluting stent with absorbable polymer and 1056 patients to permanent polymer stent. No differences in stent thrombosis (3.4% in the group with permanent polymer versus 2.8% in the group with absorbable polymer), target vessel revascularization (6.7% for both) or mortality (2.1% versus 2.9%; p = 0.7)....

The benefit of myocardial revascularization (angioplasty or surgery) guided by fractional flow reserve (FFR) in the context of acute coronary syndromes is poorly studied in the literature. The aim of this study was to compare myocardial revascularization guided by FFR versus Angiography in patients admitted suffering a non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. 350 patients were...

The new generation drug-eluting everolimus or biolimus stents have proved superior to the first generation. However, neo intimal proliferation and late thrombosis remains a problem not yet solved same for all drug-eluting stents. The Absorb (Abbott Vascular, Abbott Park, IL, USA) is the first absorbable vascular support approved for clinical use. The EVERBIO II study...

The current recommendation for dual anti-aggregation post-DES implantation is 12 months. However, the ideal length for specific types of stents is unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical non-inferiority at 3 months versus 12 months of dual anti-platelet therapy in patients undergoing coronary angioplasty with zotarolimus-eluting stents. The study randomized 1:1 to 3 months...

There is no strong evidence in the literature that the polymer type isolated (permanent or degradable) influences clinical outcomes after angioplasty and if the time of double anti-aggregation should be different with the degradable polymer. This work, with non-inferiority design, aimed to compare the sirolimus-eluting biodegradable polymer stent (Tivoli) versus the permanent polymer sirolimus-eluting stent...

The HORIZONS-AMI and EUROMAX studies, had already shown that bivalirudin is superior to heparin plus inhibitors IIB / IIIA glycoprotein in reducing adverse clinical events in patients suffering an ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary angioplasty, at the expense of increase in the rate of acute stent thrombosis. This study included 2194 patients undergoing an...

Platelet inhibition is critical in reducing atherothrombotic risk in the short and long term after an acute coronary syndrome, especially if the patient has received coronary angioplasty. Few data are available in the real world in terms of safety and efficacy of prasugrel versus clopidogrel in this clinical context. This registry involved 12227 patients undergoing...