Randomized prospective study comparing the everolimus-eluting polymer-coated stent versus a biodegradable polymer with biolimus coated stent. While the use of first generation DES effectively reduces restenosis and reintervention rates, several meta-analyzes have shown a higher rate of late events of thrombotic origin associated with inflammatory phenomena and delayed reendothelialization at the site of implantation compared...
IABP-SHOCK II: Intra-aortic balloon use impact on 30-day mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock.
IABP-SHOCK II: Intra-aortic balloon use impact on 30-day mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock. Holger Thiele2012-08-26 Original title: IABP-SHOCK II: Randomized comparison of intraaortic balloon counterpulsation versus optimal medical therapy in addition to early revascularization in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock
FAME II: Ischemia guided (IG) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is superior to medical treatment.
Review: Stable coronary disease remains a scenario where percutaneous coronary intervention, (PCI), has not cleared the edges. In a study conducted in 28 centers in Europe and the United States, a design model was created where all patients enrolled consecutively, (all comers trial in order to avoid selection bias), received an invasive functional assessment using...
ISAR-DESIRE 3: A paclitaxel eluting balloon versus Taxus in the treatment of eluting stent restenosis.
Fundamentals. Background: Although we’ve had more than a decade of experience with implanting drug-eluting stents, (DES), the best treatment for restenosis on these devices remains unknown. The drug-eluting balloons are a promising alternative which avoid the possibility of a new layer of metal on the restenotic injury. This study compared the performance of these balls...
TRILOGY ACS. Prasugrel versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes with non – ST segment elevation treated clinically after angiographic evaluation
Insides : 40%-60% of patients with acute coronary syndrome with non ST elevation (ACS) are treated clinically. Prasugrel proved superior to clopidogrel in patients with ACS undergoing invasive treatment (TRITON-TIMI 38). The TRILOGY ACS randomized multicenter trial assessed prasugrel and clopidogrel in patients with ACS treated clinically. Study results were neutral and have already been...
FAME 2: Cost-effectiveness of FFR-guided angioplasty in patients with stable angina
Introduction: FAME study 2, presented at the European Congress of Cardiology 2012, is a multicenter study that randomized patients with stable angina FFR-guided angioplasty and optimal medical therapy versus optimal medical therapy alone. The study was stopped early due to a significantly higher rate of primary endpoints, (death, MI, or urgent revascularization), in the conservative...
SCIPIO trial: Intracoronary infusion of autologous cardiac stem cells improve ventricular function.
This is the first trial that used autologous cardiac stem cells for the treatment of ischemic cardiomyopathy. It consecutively enrolled 37 patients with reduced ejection fraction (lower than 40%) before myocardial revascularization surgery. It was administered by intra coronary infusion and 17 were control subjects. In the group injected with stem cells, EF significantly improved...
FREEDOM trial: CABG versus angioplasty treatment for diabetic patients with multivessel disease
The trial included 1,900 patients followed for at least 2 years, (mean 3.8 years), randomized 1:1 to pharmacological angioplasty stents, (sirolimus or paclitaxel at surgeon discretion), or CABG. We excluded acute coronary syndromes and left coronary trunk injury. The primary endpoint was death, myocardial infarction or stroke and the secondary main was the sum of...
TACT trial: Chelation Therapy for the Treatment of Coronary Disease.
In theory, also as for certain diseases caused by mineral deposits, Chelation treatment with EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetra-Acetic Acid) could reduce calcium and cholesterol content, and oxidative stress of plates. The placebo-controlled double blind design study included 1708, randomized to EDTA + vitamins, EDTA + placebo, placebo + vitamins o placebo + placebo. Primary end...
DALCETRAPIB: Dalcetrabib for the treatment of ACS
High levels of HDL are known to exert a protective effect. In previous studies, dalcetrapib administration increased HDL 30% from baseline. The objective was to test dalcetrapib in the context of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). 15,871 ACS patients were randomized to receive dalcetrapib or placebo. Primary end point was cardiac death, myocardial infarction, ictus, new...