Permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI) is a relevant complication in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) despite there being new devices. The current information on the long term impact of this complication remains unclear and recent evidence suggests post-TAVR ventricular pacing (VP) might be associated to higher risk of all-cause mortality and hospitalization for cardiac…
Prognosis After Pacemaker Implantation in Alcohol Septal Ablation
One of the main complications of alcohol septal ablation (ASA) is the alteration in the conduction system, which could lead to permanent pacemaker (PPM) implantation. This is mainly due to the relationship between septal perfusion and the conduction system (especially the right bundle branch). The incidence reported in the literature is 7% to 20% of…
Permanent Pacemaker: still TAVR’s Aquila’s Heel
TAVR has shown benefits in high risk patients (prohibitive) and in intermediate risk patients, but the need for permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI) continues to be a soft spot (especially in younger patients) given time of use, eventual replacement and associated complications. Even though there is little information on PPI, pacemakers are not associated with higher mortality, but they…