Courtesy of SBHCI. This study tested the safety of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after only three months of bioresorbable polymer sirolimus DES implantation (Ultimaster). Secondary end point was following with P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy after the first 3 months compared with aspirin. It included 1695 patients treated with sirolimus eluting Ultimaster receiving 3-month DAPT. After the...
The “Ten Commandments” of Myocardial Revascularization According to Europe
The new European guidelines on myocardial revascularization were developed by a joint effort of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association of Cardiovascular Surgery (EACTS). These guidelines are intended to support clinical practice with pragmatic recommendations based on currently available evidence and on personal experience, whenever evidence is missing. Both coronary angioplasty...
What is the effect of statins on amputations, and survival in peripheral vascular disease?
The prevalence of peripheral arterial disease is between 15% and 20% of patients older than 65 years and its severity is greatly underestimated. In fact, annual mortality is higher in patients with peripheral arterial disease (8.2%) than in those after acute myocardial infarction (6.3%). Despite the above, medical advice and efforts to modify risk factors...
The 10 Commandments of ESC’s New STEMI Guidelines
The authors have given an entertaining account of the most relevant points and differences between the new STEMI guidelines and the prior ones, from 2014. The article features 10 points resembling the ten commandments, which makes it easy to read, compared to the tedious task of reading the complete guidelines. 1) The emergency systems should help...
CLOSE Trial: Patients with PFO with high flow or associated with interatrial septal aneurysm receiving closure device experience lower rates of recurrent stroke
Several cases have shown an association between patent foramen ovale and cryptogenic shock, particularly in patients under 55 and in those with atrial septal aneurysm or a significant right-to-left shunt. Using PFO closure for stroke prevention has been controversial and, so far, no randomized studies have shown the superiority of this strategy compared to anti-thrombotic...
Polymer-Free DES Also Show Efficacy in Anticoagulated Patients with High Risk for Bleeding
Patients who receive chronic anticoagulation therapy and then undergo angioplasty are frequently discharged on a triple anti-thrombotic scheme that usually includes aspirin, clopidogrel, and warfarin. The optimal duration of this indication remains unclear, particularly for patients at high bleeding risk. According to expert consensus, patients receiving chronic anticoagulation may receive from 1 to 12 months of dual...
Triple Antithrombotic Scheme in AMI Patients undergoing PCI
Original Title: Outcomes of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Receiving an Oral Anticoagulant and Dual Antiplatelet Therapy, a Comparison of Clopidogrel vs. Prasugrel from the TRANSLATE-ACS Study. Reference: Jackson L.R. et al. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Dec 21;8(14):1880-9. Courtesy of Dr Agustín Vecchia. In these last years, new and more powerful antiaggregants have...
DAPT Substudy: Score to Personalize Optimal Dual Antiaggregation Therapy Duration
Original Title: Individualizing Treatment Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: An Analysis from the DAPT Study. Presenter: Yeh RW. Optimal dual antiplatelet therapy duration for patients receiving stents has started to become clearer, but a new scoring method (DAPT Score) may help single out patients who could either benefit or suffer from extended...
Valve-in-Valve Implantation Is Possible
Original title: 5 Years Experience With Trancatheter Tranaspical Mitral Valve –in Valve Implantation for Bioprosthetic Valve Dysfunction Reference: Anson Cheung et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;61:1759–66. Percutaneous valves development, first aortic and now mitral, has brought an opportunity to improve life quality and extend life for high risk non-surgical patients. 23 patients received transapical implantation in mitral...
Prasugrel is not as effective as Ticagrelor in acute myocardial infarction.
Original title: Comparison of Prasugrel and Ticagrelor loading doses in STEMI patients: The Rapid Activity of Platelet Inhibitor Drugs (RAPID) primary PCI Study. Reference: Guido Parodi et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013. Article in press. Current guidelines recommend the use of prasugrel or ticagrelor in patients with ST elevation acute coronary syndromes who are due to receive...